Editing 1190 (section)

=== By topic ===

==== Art and Science ====
* ''[[On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy]]'' (ar. ''Kitab fasl al-maqal''), by [[Averroes]], is first published.
* ''[[Speculum Virginum]]'', a German manuscript, is published (approximate date).

==== Education ====
* [[Emo of Friesland]], a Frisian scholar and [[abbot]], commences his study at what will become the [[University of Oxford]].

==== Religion ====
* [[Cartmel Priory]] is founded by [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke|William Marshal]], 1st [[Earl of Pembroke]], in [[Kingdom of England|England]].
* King [[Stefan Nemanja]] founds the [[Studenica Monastery]] in [[Serbia]].
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