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=== Byzantine Empire === * Autumn – [[Battle of Dimbos]]: The Byzantine governors (''[[tekfur]]s'') of [[Prusa (Bithynia)|Prusa]], [[Orhaneli|Adranos]], [[Kestel, Bursa|Kestel]], and [[Ulubat]] begin a military campaign against the Ottoman-Turkish forces of Sultan [[Osman I]]. They attack the Ottoman capital city of [[Yenişehir, Bursa|Yenişehir]] and proceed to relieve [[Nicaea]], which is under an Ottoman blockade. Osman musters a 5,000-strong army and defeats the Byzantine forces at a mountain pass near Yenişehir.<ref>Donald Nicol (1997). ''Theodore Spandounes: On the origin of the Ottoman emperors'', p. 10. Cambridge University Press.</ref>
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