Editing 1605 (section)

== Births ==
[[File:Shahriyar, Indian School of the 17th century AD.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shahryar (Mughal prince)|Shahryar]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Federico Ubaldo della Rovere by Claudio Ridolfi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino]]]]
[[File:Simon Dach.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Simon Dach]]]]
[[File:明熹宗像.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Tianqi Emperor]]]]

===January–March===
* [[January 16]] – [[Shahryar (Mughal prince)|Shahryar]], fifth and youngest son of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal Emperor]] [[Jahangir]] (d. [[1628]])
* [[January 17]] – [[Anthony Irby (died 1682)|Anthony Irby]], English politician (d. [[1682]])
* [[February 1]] – [[Isaac Aboab da Fonseca]], Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (d. [[1693]])
* [[February 17]] – [[Luca Ferrari]], Italian painter (d. [[1654]])
* [[February 18]]
** [[Juan de Almoguera]], Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima (1673–1676) and Bishop of Arequipa (1659–1673) (d. [[1676]])
** [[Abraham Ecchellensis]], Lebanese Maronite philosopher (d. [[1664]])
* [[February 20]] – [[Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther]], English politician (d. [[1675]])
* [[March 1]] – [[James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley]], English politician (d. [[1624]])
* [[March 2]] – [[René Menard]], Canadian explorer (d. [[1661]])
* [[March 3]] – [[George Horner (died 1677)|George Horner]], English politician (d. [[1677]])
* [[March 14]] – [[Francis Davies (bishop)|Francis Davies]], Welsh bishop (d. [[1675]])<ref>{{cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7235|title=Davies, Francis (1605&ndash;1675), bishop of Llandaff|last=Roberts| first=Stephen K |date=January 2008|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/7235| access-date=17 September 2008}}</ref>
* [[March 17]] – [[George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (1626–1661) (d. [[1661]])

===April–June===
* [[April 8]]
** King [[Philip IV of Spain]] (d. [[1665]])<ref>{{cite book|author=John Landwehr|title=Splendid Ceremonies; State Entries and Royal Funerals in the Low Countries, 1515-1791: A Bibliography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NNbfAAAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=De Graaf|isbn=978-90-6004-287-8|page=5|language=en}}</ref>
** [[Mary Stuart (1605–1607)|Mary Stuart]], English-Scottish princess (d. [[1607]])
* [[April 18]] – [[Giacomo Carissimi]], Italian composer (d. [[1674]])
* [[April 19]] – [[Orazio Benevoli]], Italian composer (d. [[1672]])
* [[April 30]] – [[Peder Winstrup]], Bishop of Lund (d. [[1679]])
* [[May 7]] – [[Patriarch Nikon of Moscow]], Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (d. [[1681]])
* [[May 16]] – [[Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino]], Italian noble (d. [[1623]])
* [[May 29]] – [[Hendrick van Anthonissen]], Dutch painter (d. [[1656]])
* [[June 15]] – [[Thomas Randolph (poet)|Thomas Randolph]], English poet and dramatist (d. [[1635]])
* [[June 22]] – [[Andrea Bolgi]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1656]])

===July–September===
* [[July 6]] – [[Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia]], ruler of East Frisia in the later years of the Thirty Years' War (d. [[1648]])
* [[July 25]] – [[Theodore Haak]], German scholar (d. [[1690]])
* [[July 29]] – [[Simon Dach]], Prussian German lyrical poet and writer of hymns (d. [[1659]])
* [[August 6]]
** [[Johann Philipp von Schönborn]], Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1647– (d. [[1673]])
** [[Bulstrode Whitelocke]], English lawyer (d. [[1675]])
* [[August 8]] – [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]], first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (d. [[1675]])
* [[August 18]] – [[Henry Hammond]], English churchman (d. [[1660]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg]], German noble (d. [[1638]])
* [[August 30]] – [[Felice Ficherelli]], Italian painter (d. [[1660]])
* [[August 31]] – [[Nicolas Talon]], French Jesuit (d. [[1691]])
* [[September 1]] – [[Michele Mazzarino]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1648]])
* [[September 8]] – [[Cornelis Jan Witsen]], Mayor of Amsterdam (d. [[1669]])
* [[September 12]] – [[William Dugdale]], English antiquary and herald (d. [[1686]])
* [[September 14]] – [[Brynjólfur Sveinsson]], Icelandic bishop and scholar (d. [[1675]])
* [[September 17]] – [[Francesco Sacrati]], Italian composer (d. [[1650]])
* [[September 24]] – [[Antoine Godeau]], French bishop and poet (d. [[1672]])
* [[September 28]] – [[Ismaël Bullialdus]], French astronomer (d. [[1694]])

===October–December===
* [[October 15]] – [[Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier]], French princess (d. [[1627]])
* [[October 16]] – [[Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy]], French writer and composer (d. [[1677]])
* [[October 19]] – Sir [[Thomas Browne]], English physician and philosopher (d. [[1682]])
* [[October 22]] – [[Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne]], prince of the independent [[principality of Sedan]] (d. [[1652]])
* [[November 3]] – [[John Henderson, 5th of Fordell]], Scottish noble (d. [[1650]])
* [[November 4]] – [[William Habington]], English poet (d. [[1654]])
* [[November 5]] – [[Thomas Shepard (minister)|Thomas Shepard]], American Puritan minister and a significant figure in early colonial New England (d. [[1649]])
* [[December 1]] – [[Roger Hill (judge)|Roger Hill]], English politician (d. [[1667]])
* [[December 8]] – [[François Vavasseur]], French writer (d. [[1681]])
* [[December 16]] – [[Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland]], English diplomat and landowner (d. [[1663]])
* [[December 23]] – [[Tianqi Emperor]], Ming emperor of China (d. [[1627]])
* [[December 25]] – [[Francis Godolphin (1605–1667)|Francis Godolphin]], English politician (d. [[1667]])

=== Date unknown ===
* [[William Berkeley (governor)|William Berkeley]], English governor of Virginia (d. [[1677]])
* [[Adriaen Brouwer]], Flemish painter (d. [[1638]])
* [[Aleksander Dominik Kazanowski]], Polish nobleman (d. [[1648]])
* [[Alexandra Mavrokordatou]], Greek intellectual and salonist (d. [[1684]])
* [[Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin]], Russian statesman (d. [[1680]])
* [[Jean-Baptiste Tavernier]], French traveller and pioneer of trade with India (d. [[1689]])
* [[Constantia Zierenberg]], German-Polish singer (d. [[1653]])
* [[Thomas Hastings (colonist)|Thomas Hastings]], American politician (d. [[1685]])
* [[Johann Rudolf Stadler]], Swiss clock-maker (d. [[16 October]] [[1637]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lassner |first1=Martin |title=Johann Rudolf Stadler |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029418/2011-07-18/ |website=Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS) |access-date=13 April 2020 |language=fr |date=18 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)|Ayşe Sultan]] and/or [[Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)|Gevherhan Sultan]], Ottoman princesses, daughters of Ahmed I

=== Approximate date ===
* [[Semyon Dezhnev]], Pomor navigator (d. [[1672]])
* [[John Gauden]], English bishop and writer (d. [[1662]])
* [[William Goffe]], English parliamentarian and regicide (d. [[1679]])
* [[Thomas Nabbes]], English dramatist (d. c. [[1645]])
* [[Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham]], English noble (d. [[1666]])