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== Births == [[File:Eleonore, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse]]]] [[File:Martin-Lister.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Lister]]]] [[File:Baciccio Autorretrato Corredor de Vasari. Galería de los Uffizi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giovanni Battista Gaulli]]]] [[File:Increase_Mather.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Increase Mather]]]] === January–March === * [[January 1]] ** [[Jacob Knijff]], Dutch painter (d. [[1681]]) ** [[Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1685]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse]], French Huguenot noblewoman, grandmother of George II of Great Britain, great-grandmother of Frederick the Great (d. [[1722]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck]], Swedish military officer (d. [[1688]]) * [[January 16]] – [[John Proby (died 1710)|John Proby]], English politician (d. [[1710]]) * [[January 17]] – [[Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1667]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Noël Alexandre]], French theologian and ecclesiastical historian (d. [[1724]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Hungerford Dunch]], English politician (d. [[1680]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Gover Le Buen]], Dutch revolutionary fighter (d. [[1712]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Duke Bernhard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön]], German-Danish general (d. [[1676]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Alessandro Melani]], Italian composer (d. [[1703]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Daniel Georg Morhof]], German writer and scholar (d. [[1691]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Juan García de Salazar]], Spanish Baroque composer (d. [[1710]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Claude Estiennot de la Serre]], French historian (d. [[1699]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Adriaen van Bloemen]], Flemish painter, printmaker, draughtsman and engraver (d. [[1697]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond]], English nobleman (d. [[1672]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Ivan Mazepa]], Hetman of Ukraine (d. [[1709]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Elanor Allerton]], English-born American colonist (d. [[1674]]) === April–June === * [[April 3]] – [[Alessandro Stradella]], Italian composer (k. [[1682]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Martin Lister]], English naturalist and physician (d. [[1712]]) * [[April 13]] – [[Joan Leonardsz Blasius]], Dutch writer (d. [[1672]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Alessandro Baratta]], Italian painter, engraver (d. [[1714]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Johann Benedict Carpzov II]], German theologian (d. [[1699]]) * [[April 29]] – [[François Nepveu]], French Jesuit writer on ascetical subjects (d. [[1708]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Giovanni Battista Gaulli]], Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods (d. [[1709]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Peleg Sanford]], Rhode Island colonial governor (d. [[1701]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland]], English nobleman (d. [[1665]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Laura Martinozzi]], Duchess consort of Modena (d. [[1687]]) * [[June 21]] – [[Increase Mather]], American minister (d. [[1723]]) === July–September === * [[July 8]] – [[John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery]], English politician and Irish nobleman (d. [[1713]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran]], Irish soldier (d. [[1686]]) * [[August 18]] – [[William Lowther (1639–1705)|William Lowther]], English landowner and politician (d. [[1705]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Marie Mancini]], Italian courtier, third of the five Mancini sisters (d. [[1715]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Cornelia van der Veer]], Dutch poet (d. [[1704]]) * [[September 7]] – [[David Martin (French theologian)|David Martin]], French theologian (d. [[1721]]) * [[September 8]] – [[William Trumbull]], English diplomat and politician (d. [[1716]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Hans Herr]], Swiss-born Mennonite bishop (d. [[1725]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Robbert Duval (1639–1732)|Robbert Duval]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1732]]) * [[September 29]] ** [[William Russell, Lord Russell]], English politician (d. [[1683]]) ** [[Sir John Seton, 1st Baronet]] of Nova Scotia (d. [[1686]]) === October–December === * [[October 14]] – [[Simon van der Stel]], last Commander and first Governor of the Cape Colony (d. [[1712]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Charles-Claude Genest]], French dramatist and playwright (d. [[1719]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Eleazer Kimberly]], Secretary of the State of Connecticut (d. [[1709]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Fortunatus Hueber]], German Franciscan historian and theologian (d. [[1706]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Isidoro de Atondo y Antillon]], Spanish admiral (d. [[1689]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Gottfried Kirch]], German astronomer, first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin (d. [[1710]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Jean Racine]], French dramatist (d. [[1699]])<ref>{{cite book | last = LastName | first = FirstName | title = Chase's calendar of events 2021 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | location = Lanham, Maryland | year = 2020 | isbn = 9781641434249 | page=607 | language=en}}</ref> * [[December 28]] – [[Dirk van Bleiswijk]], Dutch politician, writer (d. [[1681]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)|Muhammad Sultan]], Mughal Empire emperor (d. [[1676]]) === Date unknown === * [[Yair Bacharach]], German rabbi (d. [[1702]]) * [[Consort Donggo]], concubine of the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty (d. [[1660]]) * [[Dirck Ferreris]], Dutch painter (d. [[1693]]) * [[Caspar Netscher]], Dutch painter (d. [[1684]]) * [[Samuel Peterson]], early Swedish settler of New Sweden, founder of modern-day Wilmington (d. [[1689]])
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