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== Births == [[File:Thomas britton.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Britton]]]] [[File:Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld]]]] [[File:Otto Mencke.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Otto Mencke]]]] [[File:Henry Winstanley00.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Winstanley]]]] [[File:Mignard, possibly after - Henrietta of England - National Portrait Gallery.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henrietta of England]]]] === January–March === * [[January 9]] – [[Robert Gibbes]], English-born landgrave in South Carolina (d. [[1715]]) * [[January 10]] ** [[Louis François, duc de Boufflers]], Marshal of France (d. [[1711]]) ** [[Celestino Sfondrati]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1696]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Hayashi Hōkō]], Japanese philosopher (d. [[1732]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Thomas Britton]], English concert promoter (d. [[1714]]) * [[January 18]] – [[John Partridge (astrologer)|John Partridge]], English astrologer (d. [[1708]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Jonas Budde]], Norwegian army officer (d. [[1710]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Antoine Thomas]], Jesuit missionary priest and astronomer (d. [[1709]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Walle | first = Willy | title = The history of the relations between the Low Countries and China in the Qing era (1644-1911 | publisher = Leuven University Press Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation | location = Leuven, Belgium | year = 2003 | isbn = 9789058673152 | page=90}}</ref> * [[January 26]] – [[Thomas Boylston]], American colonial doctor (d. [[1695]]) * [[February 2]] ** [[Isaac Chayyim Cantarini]], Italian rabbi (d. [[1723]]) ** [[Johannes Hancke]], German writer (d. [[1713]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Nils Bielke]], member of the High Council of Sweden (d. [[1716]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Pierre de La Broue]], American bishop (d. [[1720]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Jakob Ammann]], Swiss founder of the Amish sect (d. [[1712]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt]], German mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (d. [[1694]]) * [[March 1]] – [[Simon Foucher]], French polemicist (d. [[1696]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld]], German iron and cobalt magnate (d. [[1715]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Sir Walter Bagot, 3rd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1704]]) * [[March 22]] ** [[Otto Mencke]], German philosopher and scientist (d. [[1707]]) ** [[Sir James Rushout, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1698]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Heinrich von Cocceji]], German jurist from Bremen (d. [[1719]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Henry Winstanley]], English engineer (d. [[1703]]) === April–June === * [[April 6]] – [[António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas]], Portuguese general, governor-general of Brazil (d. [[1721]]) * [[April 7]] ** [[Nathaniel Johnson (politician)|Nathaniel Johnson]], American politician (d. [[1713]]) ** [[François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy]], French soldier (d. [[1730]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours]], Duchess of Savoy (d. [[1724]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Abraham Storck]], Dutch painter (d. [[1708]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Conrad von Reventlow]], Danish statesman, first Grand Chancellor of Denmark (d. [[1708]]) * [[May 2]] – [[Robert Cotton (MP, born 1644)|Robert Cotton]], English politician (d. [[1717]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Juan Caballero y Ocio]], Spanish priest remarkable for lavish gifts to the Catholic Church and charity (d. [[1707]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet]], English landowner (d. [[1710]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Michael Ettmüller]], German physician (d. [[1683]]) * [[June 2]] – [[William Salmon]], English medical writer (d. [[1713]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Johann Christoph Volkamer]], German botanist (d. [[1720]]) * [[June 16]] – [[Henrietta Anne Stuart]], Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. [[1670]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Lowther | first = Kenneth | title = Dartmoor, Exeter... | publisher = Ward Lock | location = London | year = 1979 | isbn = 9780706357929 | page=35 | language=en}}</ref> * [[June 17]] – [[Johann Wolfgang Franck]], German baroque composer (d. [[1710]]) === July–September === * [[July 2]] – [[Abraham a Sancta Clara]], German Augustinian friar (d. [[1709]]) * [[July 4]] – [[Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland]], English noble (d. [[1670]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Joan Geelvinck (1644–1707)|Joan Geelvinck]], Dutch politician (d. [[1707]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Miguel Bayot]], Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cebu (from 1697) (d. [[1700]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Peter Drelincourt]], Irish chaplain (d. [[1722]]) * [[August 6]] ** [[Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]] (1655–1712) (d. [[1712]]) ** [[Louise de La Vallière]], French mistress of [[Louis XIV of France]] (d. [[1710]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Dumas | first = Alexandre | title = The Vicomte de Bragelonne | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 9780192834638 |page=674 | language=en}}</ref> * [[August 12]] – [[Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber]], Bohemian composer and violinist (d. [[1704]]) * [[August 28]] ''(bapt.)'' – [[Gilles Schey]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1703]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Anne Bourdon]], nun in New France (d. [[1711]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet]], English politician (d. [[1729]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford]], English politician (d. [[1723]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Juan Bautista Cabanilles]], Spanish composer (d. [[1712]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Jacob Rotius]], Dutch painter (d. [[1681]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Jacques Échard]], French Dominican, historian of the Order (d. [[1724]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Ole Rømer]], Danish astronomer (d. [[1710]]) === October–December === * [[October 1]] – [[Jean Rousseau (violist)|Jean Rousseau]], French viol player (d. [[1699]]) * [[October 2]] – [[François-Timoléon de Choisy]], French ''abbé'', author and cross-dresser (d. [[1724]]) * [[October 3]] – [[Adriaen Frans Boudewijns]], landscape painter (d. [[1719]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Christopher Sandius]], Dutch Arian writer (d. [[1680]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Sipihr Shikoh]], Mughal Emperor (d. [[1708]]) * [[October 14]] – [[William Penn]], English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania (d. [[1718]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Mathias Steuchius]], Swedish archbishop (d. [[1730]]) * [[November 23]] ''(bapt.)'' – [[Cornelia van der Gon]], Dutch art collector (d. [[1701]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Maria d'Este]], Italian noble (d. [[1684]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Robert Kirk (folklorist)|Robert Kirk]], Scottish folklorist, Bible translator, Gaelic scholar (d. [[1692]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco]], Spanish composer, musician and organist (d. [[1728]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Walter Scott, Earl of Tarras]], Scottish nobleman (d. [[1693]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Philips van Almonde]], Dutch Lieutenant Admiral (d. [[1711]]) === Date unknown === * [[Matsuo Bashō]], Japanese poet (d. [[1694]]) * [[Pietro Erardi]], Maltese chaplain and painter (d. [[1727]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Schiavone|first1=Michael J.|title=Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F|date=2009|publisher=Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza|location=[[Pietà, Malta|Pietà]]|isbn=9789993291329|page=756}}</ref> * [[Antonio Stradivari]], Italian violin maker (d. [[1737]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Fetis | first = FirstName | title = Anthony Stradivari the Celebrated Violin Maker | publisher = Dover Publications | location = Newburyport | year = 2013 | isbn = 9780486316529 | page=x}}</ref>
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