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ATASCII
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==Control characters== ATASCII has 16 control characters, defined in four separate ranges (0x1B to 0x1F, 0x7D to 0x7F, 0x8B to 0x8F, and 0xFD to 0xFF).<ref name="400/800 manual"/> This is a key difference between ASCII and ATASCII—in ASCII, there are 32 control characters, defined in the range 0 to 31 (0x00 to 0x1F). All ATASCII control characters except [[Newline|End of Line]] (0x9B) have a graphic representation, which can be produced by [[Escape character|escaping]] that character by pressing the [[Escape key]] before inputting that control character.<ref name="400/800 manual"/> For example, typing "Escape" followed by "cursor right" will produce a right arrow. Uniquely, the End of Line control character always renders a newline, regardless of the presence of a preceding escape character.<ref name="400/800 manual"/> {| class="wikitable" |+ ATASCII control characters<ref name="Mapping the Atari"/> |- ! [[Hexadecimal|Hex]] !! Decimal !! Function !! Keystroke |- | 1B || align=right | 27 || [[Escape key]] || {{keypress|ESC}} |- | 1C || align=right | 28 || Cursor Up || {{keypress|CTRL|-}} |- | 1D || align=right | 29 || Cursor Down || {{keypress|CTRL|{{=}}}} |- | 1E || align=right | 30 || Cursor Left || {{keypress|CTRL|+}} |- | 1F || align=right | 31 || Cursor Right || {{keypress|CTRL|*}} |- | 7D || align=right | 125 || Clear Screen || {{keypress|CTRL|<}} or {{keypress|SHIFT|<}} |- | 7E || align=right | 126 || Delete || {{keypress|BACKSPACE}} |- | 7F || align=right | 127 || [[Tab key|Tab]] || {{keypress|TAB}} |- | 9B || align=right | 155 || [[Newline|End of line]] || {{keypress|RETURN}} |- | 9C || align=right | 156 || Delete Line || {{keypress|SHIFT|BACKSPACE}} |- | 9D || align=right | 157 || Insert Line || {{keypress|SHIFT|>}} |- | 9E || align=right | 158 || Clear [[Tab stop]] || {{keypress|CTRL|TAB}} |- | 9F || align=right | 159 || Set [[Tab stop]]|| {{keypress|SHIFT|TAB}} |- | FD || align=right | 253 || [[Bell character|Buzzer]] || {{keypress|CTRL|2}} |- | FE || align=right | 254 || Delete Character || {{keypress|CTRL|BACKSPACE}} |- | FF || align=right | 255 || Insert Character || {{keypress|CTRL|>}} |}
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