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April 5
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===1601–1900=== *[[1604]] – [[Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine]] (died 1675)<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles III (or IV) {{!}} duke of Lorraine [1604–1675] |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-III-duke-of-Lorraine-1604-1675 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1616]] – [[Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken|Frederick]], Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (died 1661) *[[1622]] – [[Vincenzo Viviani]], Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (died 1703) *[[1649]] – [[Elihu Yale]], American-English merchant and philanthropist (died 1721) *[[1656]] – [[Nikita Demidov]], Russian industrialist (died 1725) *[[1664]] – [[Élisabeth Thérèse de Lorraine]], French noblewoman and Princess of Epinoy (died 1748) *[[1674]] – [[Margravine Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg (1674–1748)|Margravine Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg]] (died 1748) *[[1691]] – [[Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt|Louis VIII]], [[Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt]] (died 1768) *[[1692]] – [[Adrienne Lecouvreur]], French actress (died 1730)<ref>{{cite web |title=Adrienne Lecouvreur {{!}} French actor {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adrienne-Lecouvreur-French-actor |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=13 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1719]] – [[Axel von Fersen the Elder]], Swedish field marshal and politician, [[Lord Marshal (Sweden)|Lord Marshal of Sweden]] (died 1794) *[[1726]] – [[Benjamin Harrison V]], American politician, planter and merchant (died 1791) *[[1727]] – [[Pasquale Anfossi]], Italian violinist and composer (died 1797) *[[1729]] – [[Frederick Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg|Frederick Charles Ferdinand]], Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (died 1809) *[[1730]] – [[Jean Baptiste Seroux d'Agincourt]], French archaeologist and historian (died 1814) *[[1732]] – [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], French painter and etcher (died 1806) *[[1735]] – [[Franziskus Herzan von Harras]], Czech Roman Catholic cardinal (died 1804) *[[1739]] – [[Philemon Dickinson]], American lawyer and politician (died 1809) *[[1752]] – [[Sébastien Érard]], French instrument maker (died 1831) *[[1761]] – [[Sybil Ludington]], American figure of the American Revolutionary War (died 1839)<ref>{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Michael|title=Biographies of the American Revolution: Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Paul Jones, and more|location=New York|publisher=Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services|year=2012|isbn=978-1-61530-685-5|page=100}}</ref> *[[1769]] – [[Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet]], English admiral (died 1839) *[[1773]] – [[José María Coppinger]], governor of [[East Florida|Spanish East Florida]] (died 1844)<ref name="Cortadellas1979">{{cite book|author=Rafael Nieto y Cortadellas|title=Genealogías Habaneras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6azEkZpg7v8C|access-date=7 July 2013|date=1 January 1979|publisher=Ediciones Hidalguia|isbn=978-84-00-04474-9|pages=214–215}}</ref> *1773 – [[Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (died 1839) *[[1774]] – [[David Gillespie (surveyor)|David Gillespie]], American politician and surveyor (died 1829)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/05483|title=David Gillespie Papers, 1797–1799, 1825 #5483-z|work=Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Special Collections Library|publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries|oclc=697620451}}</ref> *[[1777]] – [[Marie Jules César Savigny]], French zoologist (died 1851) *[[1782]] – [[Wincenty Krasiński]], Polish nobleman (died 1858) *[[1784]] – [[Louis Spohr]], German violinist, composer, and conductor (died 1859) *[[1788]] – [[Franz Pforr]], German painter (died 1812) *[[1793]] – [[Casimir Delavigne]], French poet and dramatist (died 1843) * 1793 – [[Felix de Muelenaere]], Belgian politician (died 1862) *[[1795]] – [[Henry Havelock]], British general (died 1857) *[[1799]] – [[Jacques Denys Choisy]], Swiss clergyman and botanist (died 1859) *[[1801]] – [[Félix Dujardin]], French biologist (died 1860) * 1801 – [[Vincenzo Gioberti]], Italian philosopher, publicist and politician (died 1852) *[[1804]] – [[Matthias Jakob Schleiden]], German botanist (died 1881) *[[1809]] – [[Karl Felix Halm]], German scholar and critic (died 1882) *[[1810]] – [[Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet|Sir Henry Rawlinson]], British [[East India Company]] army officer and politician (died 1895) *[[1811]] – [[Jules Dupré]], French painter (died 1889) *[[1814]] – [[Felix Lichnowsky]], Czech soldier and politician (died 1848) *[[1822]] – [[Émile Louis Victor de Laveleye]], Belgian economist (died 1892) *[[1827]] – [[Joseph Lister]], English surgeon and academic (died 1912) *[[1832]] – [[Jules Ferry]], French lawyer and politician, 44th [[Prime Minister of France]] (died 1893) *[[1834]] – [[Prentice Mulford]], American humorist and author (died 1891) * 1834 – [[Wilhelm Olbers Focke]], German medical doctor and botanist (died 1922) * 1834 – [[Frank R. Stockton]], American writer and humorist (died 1902) *[[1835]] – [[Vítězslav Hálek]], Czech poet, writer, journalist, dramatist and theatre critic. (died 1874) *[[1837]] – [[Algernon Charles Swinburne]], English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic (died 1909) *[[1839]] – [[Robert Smalls]], African-American ship's pilot, sea captain, and politician (died 1915) *[[1840]] – [[Ghazaros Aghayan]], Armenian historian and linguist (died 1911) *[[1842]] – [[Hans Hildebrand]], Swedish archaeologist (died 1913) *[[1845]] – [[Friedrich Sigmund Merkel]], German anatomist and histopathologist (died 1919) * 1845 – [[Jules Cambon]], French diplomat (died 1935) *[[1846]] – [[Sigmund Exner]], Austrian physiologist (died 1926) * 1846 – [[Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington|Henry Wellesley]], British peer and politician (died 1900) *[[1848]] – [[Thure de Thulstrup]], American illustrator (died 1930) * 1848 – [[Ulrich Wille]], Swiss army general (died 1925) *[[1850]] – [[Enrico Mazzanti]], Italian engineer and cartoonist (died 1910) *[[1852]] – [[Émile Billard]], French sailor (died 1930) * 1852 – [[Walter W. Winans]], American marksman and sculptor (died 1920) * 1852 – [[Franz Eckert]], German composer and musician (died 1916) *[[1856]] – [[Booker T. Washington]], African-American educator, essayist and historian (died 1915) *[[1857]] – [[Alexander of Battenberg]] (died 1893) *[[1858]] – [[Washington Atlee Burpee]], Canadian businessman, founded [[Burpee Seeds]] (died 1915) *[[1859]] – [[Reinhold Seeberg]], German theologian (died 1935) *[[1860]] – [[Harry S. Barlow]], British tennis player (died 1917) *[[1862]] – [[Louis Ganne]], French conductor (died 1923) * 1862 – [[Leo Stern]], English cellist (died 1904) *[[1863]] – [[Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine]] (died 1950) *[[1867]] – [[Ernest Lewis (tennis)|Ernest Lewis]], British tennis player (died 1930) *[[1869]] – [[Sergey Chaplygin]], Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (died 1942) * 1869 – [[Albert Roussel]], French composer (died 1937) *[[1870]] – [[Motobu Chōki]], Japanese karateka (died 1944) *[[1871]] – [[Stanisław Grabski]], Polish economist and politician (died 1949) *[[1872]] – [[Samuel Cate Prescott]], American microbiologist and chemist (died 1962) *[[1873]] – [[Joseph Rheden]], Austrian astronomer (died 1946) *[[1874]] – [[Emmanuel Célestin Suhard]], French Cardinal of the Catholic Church (died 1949) * 1874 – [[Manuel María Ponce Brousset]], [[List of Presidents of Peru|President of Peru]] (died 1966) *[[1878]] – [[Albert Champion (cyclist)|Albert Champion]], French cyclist (died 1927) * 1878 – [[Georg Misch]], German philosopher (died 1965) * 1878 – [[Paul Weinstein (athlete)|Paul Weinstein]], German high jumper (died 1964) *[[1879]] – [[Arthur Berriedale Keith]], Scottish lawyer (died 1944) * 1879 – [[Nikolaus zu Dohna-Schlodien]], German naval officer and author (died 1956) *[[1880]] – [[Eric Carlberg]], Swedish Army officer, diplomat, shooter, fencer and modern pentathlete (died 1963) * 1880 – [[Vilhelm Carlberg]], Swedish Army officer and shooter (died 1970) *[[1882]] – [[Song Jiaoren]], Chinese revolutionary (died 1913) * 1882 – [[Natalia Sedova]], 2nd wife of [[Leon Trotsky]] (died 1962) *[[1883]] – [[Walter Huston]], Canadian-American actor and singer (died 1950) *[[1884]] – [[Ion Inculeț]], Bessarabian academic and politician, [[President of Moldova]] (died 1940) *[[1885]] – [[Dimitrie Cuclin]], Romanian composer (died 1978) *[[1886]] – [[Gotthelf Bergsträsser]], German linguist (died 1933) * 1886 – [[Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell|Frederick Lindemann]], British physicist (died 1957) * 1886 – [[Gustavo Jiménez]], Peruvian colonel and politician, 73rd [[President of Peru]] (died 1933) *[[1887]] – [[William Cowhig]], British gymnast (died 1964) *[[1889]] – [[Vicente Ferreira Pastinha]], Brazilian martial artist (died 1981) *[[1890]] – [[Karl Kirk]], Danish gymnast (died 1955) * 1890 – [[William Moore (athlete)|William Moore]], British track and field athlete (died 1956) *[[1891]] – [[Arnold Jackson (British Army officer)|Arnold Jackson]], English runner, soldier, and lawyer (died 1972) * 1891 – [[Laura Vicuña]], Chilean nun (died 1904) *[[1892]] – [[Raymond Bonney]], American ice hockey player (died 1964) *[[1893]] – [[Frithjof Andersen]], Norwegian wrestler (died 1975) * 1893 – [[Clas Thunberg]], Finnish speed skater (died 1973) *[[1894]] – [[Lawrence Dale Bell]], American industrialist and founder of Bell Aircraft Corporation (died 1956) * 1894 – [[Hans Hüttig]], German SS officer (died 1980) * 1894 – [[Carl Rudolf Florin]], Swedish botanist (died 1965) *[[1895]] – [[Mike O'Dowd]], American boxer (died 1957) *[[1896]] – [[Einar Lundborg]], Swedish aviator (died 1931) *[[1897]] – [[Hans Schuberth]], German politician (died 1976) *[[1898]] – [[Solange d'Ayen]], French noblewoman, Duchess of Ayen and journalist (died 1976)<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=1976 |title=Fichier des personnes décédées - DE LABRIFFE Solange Marie Christine Louise {{!}} Amiens 05/04/1898 - Paris 03/11/1976 |url=https://deces.matchid.io/id/ZaMQ-EaLrz9A |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=matchID - Moteur de recherche des décès}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Alfred Blalock]], American surgeon and academic (died 1964) *[[1900]] – [[Herbert Bayer]], Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, and photographer (died 1985) * 1900 – [[Roman Steinberg]], Estonian wrestler (died 1939) * 1900 – [[Spencer Tracy]], American actor (died 1967)
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