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===Climate=== Like most of Thailand, Bangkok has a [[tropical savanna climate]] (Aw) under the [[Köppen climate classification]] and is under the influence of the [[Asian monsoon]] system. The city experiences three seasons: hot, rainy, and cool, although temperatures are fairly hot year-round, ranging from an average low of {{convert|23.2|C}} in December to an average high of {{convert|35.7|C}} in April. The annual average temperature is {{convert|28.9|C}}. The rainy season begins with the arrival of the southwest [[monsoon]] around mid-May. September is the wettest month, with an average rainfall of {{convert|335.9|mm}}. The rainy season lasts until October, when the dry and cool northeast monsoon takes over until February. The hot season is generally dry, but also sees occasional summer storms.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Climate of Thailand |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |publisher= Climatological Group, Meteorological Development Bureau, Meteorological Department |date=January 2012| website = tmd.go.th |location= Thailand | access-date= 26 September 2012 |archive-date=1 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf }}</ref> The surface magnitude of Bangkok's [[urban heat island]] has been measured at {{convert|2.5|C-change|sigfig=2}} during the day and {{convert|8.0|C-change|sigfig=2}} at night.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities |first1=Hung |last1=Tran |first2=Daisuke |last2=Uchihama |first3=Shiro |last3=Ochi |first4=Yoshifumi |last4=Yasuoka|journal=International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation |volume=8|issue=1|date= January 2006 |pages=34–48 |doi=10.1016/j.jag.2005.05.003 |bibcode= 2006IJAEO...8...34T |doi-access=free }}</ref> The highest recorded temperature of Bangkok metropolis was {{convert|41.0|C}} on 7 May 2023,<ref name=CNN>{{Cite news |last=Subramaniam |first=Tara |title=Vietnam and Laos record hottest temperatures ever as heat wave grips Southeast Asia |url= https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/08/asia/vietnam-laos-record-high-temperatures-intl-hnk/index.html |date=8 May 2023 |work= CNN.com |access-date=2 June 2023 |archive-date=6 July 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230706194150/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/08/asia/vietnam-laos-record-high-temperatures-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|9.9|C}} in January 1955.<ref name="extreme minimum">{{cite web|title=Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 71 year period (1951–2021)|url=https://www4.tmd.go.th/programs/uploads/tempstat/min_stat_latest_en.pdf|publisher= Climatological Group, Meteorological Development Bureau, Meteorological Department |website = tmd.go.th |location= Thailand |access-date=19 March 2023|archive-date= 19 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319074858/https://www4.tmd.go.th/programs/uploads/tempstat/min_stat_latest_en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Climate Impact Group at [[NASA]]'s [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] projected severe weather impacts on Bangkok caused by [[climate change]]. It found that Bangkok in 1960 had 193 days at or above 32 °C. In 2018, Bangkok can expect 276 days at or above 32 °C. The group forecasts a rise by 2100 to, on average, 297 to 344 days at or above 32 °C.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Popovich |first1=Nadja |last2=Migliozzi |first2=Blacki |last3=Taylor |first3=Rumsey |last4=Williams |first4=Josh |last5=Watkins |first5=Derek |title=How Much Hotter Is Your Hometown Than When You Were Born? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/30/climate/how-much-hotter-is-your-hometown.html |access-date=1 September 2018 |work=The New York Times |date=n.d. |type=Interactive graphic |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221104933/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/30/climate/how-much-hotter-is-your-hometown.html |url-status= live }}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Bangkok Metropolis (1991–2020, extremes 1951–present) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 37.6 |Feb record high C = 38.8 |Mar record high C = 40.1 |Apr record high C = 40.0 |May record high C = 41.0 |Jun record high C = 38.8 |Jul record high C = 38.4 |Aug record high C = 38.2 |Sep record high C = 37.4 |Oct record high C = 37.9 |Nov record high C = 38.8 |Dec record high C = 37.1 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 32.7 |Feb high C = 33.7 |Mar high C = 34.7 |Apr high C = 35.7 |May high C = 35.1 |Jun high C = 34.1 |Jul high C = 33.5 |Aug high C = 33.3 |Sep high C = 33.2 |Oct high C = 33.3 |Nov high C = 33.1 |Dec high C = 32.3 |year high C = 33.7 |Jan mean C = 27.4 |Feb mean C = 28.6 |Mar mean C = 29.7 |Apr mean C = 30.7 |May mean C = 30.3 |Jun mean C = 29.7 |Jul mean C = 29.2 |Aug mean C = 29.2 |Sep mean C = 28.6 |Oct mean C = 28.4 |Nov mean C = 28.4 |Dec mean C = 27.3 |year mean C = 28.9 |Jan low C = 23.4 |Feb low C = 24.8 |Mar low C = 26.4 |Apr low C = 27.2 |May low C = 26.9 |Jun low C = 26.4 |Jul low C = 26.1 |Aug low C = 25.9 |Sep low C = 25.4 |Oct low C = 25.2 |Nov low C = 24.7 |Dec low C = 23.2 |year low C = 25.4 |Jan record low C = 9.9 |Feb record low C = 14.9 |Mar record low C = 13.7 |Apr record low C = 19.9 |May record low C = 21.1 |Jun record low C = 21.1 |Jul record low C = 21.9 |Aug record low C = 21.2 |Sep record low C = 21.3 |Oct record low C = 18.3 |Nov record low C = 14.2 |Dec record low C = 10.5 |year record low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 23.6 |Feb precipitation mm = 21.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 51.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 93.3 |May precipitation mm = 216.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 198.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 189.7 |Aug precipitation mm = 227.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 335.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 288.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 44.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 11.6 |year precipitation mm = 1702.1 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.9 |Feb precipitation days = 1.9 |Mar precipitation days = 3.4 |Apr precipitation days = 5.4 |May precipitation days = 12.4 |Jun precipitation days = 13.4 |Jul precipitation days = 14.1 |Aug precipitation days = 15.6 |Sep precipitation days = 18.0 |Oct precipitation days = 14.4 |Nov precipitation days = 3.8 |Dec precipitation days = 1.0 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 67.9 |Feb humidity = 70.5 |Mar humidity = 72.6 |Apr humidity = 72.0 |May humidity = 74.4 |Jun humidity = 75.2 |Jul humidity = 75.5 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 79.3 |Oct humidity = 78.0 |Nov humidity = 68.8 |Dec humidity = 65.6 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 216.0 |Feb sun = 215.8 |Mar sun = 234.2 |Apr sun = 226.6 |May sun = 196.2 |Jun sun = 158.4 |Jul sun = 140.7 |Aug sun = 128.9 |Sep sun = 129.6 |Oct sun = 157.5 |Nov sun = 194.8 |Dec sun = 213.5 |year sun = 2212.2 | Jan uv =10 | Feb uv =12 | Mar uv =12 | Apr uv =12 | May uv =12 | Jun uv =12 | Jul uv =12 | Aug uv =12 | Sep uv =12 | Oct uv =11 | Nov uv =10 | Dec uv =9 | Jan dew point C = 20.4 | Feb dew point C = 22.2 | Mar dew point C = 23.9 | Apr dew point C = 24.8 | May dew point C = 24.9 | Jun dew point C = 24.6 | Jul dew point C = 24.2 | Aug dew point C = 24.2 | Sep dew point C = 24.4 | Oct dew point C = 23.9 | Nov dew point C = 21.7 | Dec dew point C = 19.2 |source 1 = [[NOAA]],<ref name= WMOCLINO>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230927104846/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Thailand/CSV/BangkokMetropolis_48455.csv | archive-date = 27 September 2023 | url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/Thailand/CSV/BangkokMetropolis_48455.csv | title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bangkok Metropils | publisher = [[National Centers for Environmental Information]] | format = CSV | access-date = 2 August 2023 | url-status = bot: unknown }}</ref> Thai Meteorological Department (Feb–May record highs, 1951–2022;<ref>{{cite web |script-title=th:สถิติอุณหภูมิสูงที่สุดในช่วงฤดูร้อนของประเทศไทยระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2494 – 2565 |trans-title=Extreme maximum temperature during summer season in Thailand (1951–2022) |url=https://www4.tmd.go.th/programs/uploads/tempstat/max_stat_latest.pdf | publisher= Climatological Group, Meteorological Development Bureau, Meteorological Department |website = tmd.go.th |location= Thailand |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=19 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319074901/https://www4.tmd.go.th/programs/uploads/tempstat/max_stat_latest.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nov–Feb record lows, 1951–2021<ref name="extreme minimum" />), CNN (May record high),<ref name=CNN/> Ogimet (other record highs/lows){{full citation needed|date=July 2024}} |source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV),<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/thailand/bangkok-climate |title = Bangkok, Thailand – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast |website = Weather-Atlas.com |access-date = 1 August 2022 |archive-date = 13 October 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221013142836/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/thailand/bangkok-climate |url-status = live }}</ref> Meteo Climat (record)<ref name = meteoclimat> {{cite web |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-691-1840-2023.php |title=Station Bangkok| website = |publisher=Meteo Climat |language=fr |access-date = 11 June 2016}}</ref> }}
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