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Bats language
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=== Phonotactics === The most common syllable type in Batsbi is CVC.<ref name="HG1994" /> However, Batsbi words commonly contain sequences of two consonants, the second of which is often a fricative.<ref name=":0" /> Stop-stop clusters often contain an [[Ejective consonant|ejective]]. Those two-consonant clusters can occur in any position within the word, although less commonly word-finally. Sequences of three consonants do occur as well, although many are borrowings from [[Georgian language|Georgian]]. Like many clusters in non-[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] languages,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Easterday |first=Shelece |url=https://zenodo.org/record/3268721 |title=Highly complex syllable structure: A typological and diachronic study |date=2019-07-04 |publisher=[object Object] |language=en |doi=10.5281/zenodo.3268721}}</ref> consonant sequences in Batsbi often fail to conform to the [[sonority sequencing principle]]. {| class="wikitable" |+Word-initial Two-consonant Clusters<ref name="HG1994" /> !C1 !C2 ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Example ! rowspan="2" |English |- !'''Stop''' !'''Fricative''' |- |b |ʒ |'''bʒ'''ã |ბჟა<sup>ნ</sup> |''livestock'' |- |p |ħ |'''pħ'''e |ფჰჾე |''village'' |- |tʃ |x |'''tʃx'''otʼ |ჩხოტ |''waterfall'' |- |kʼ |ʕ |'''kʼʕ'''okʼ |კჺოკ |''hole'' |- |m |ʕ |'''mʕ'''al |მჺალ |''common'' |- !'''Stop''' !'''Stop''' ! colspan="2" |'''Example''' !'''English''' |- |tʼ |qʼ |'''tʼqʼ'''a |ტყა |''twenty'' |- |kʼ |n |'''kʼn'''atẽ |კნათე<sup>ნ</sup> |''boy'' |- |tʃʼ |qʼ |'''tʃʼqʼ'''empʷʼ |ჭყემპუ |''throat'' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Word-initial Three-consonant Clusters<ref name="HG1994" /> !C1 !C2 !C3 ! colspan="2" |Example !English |- |p |s |tʼ |'''pstʼ'''u |ფსტუ |''wife'' |- |t |x |ɾ |'''txɾ'''il |თხრილ |''ditch'' |- |tʼ |kʼ |m |'''tʼkʼm'''el |ტკმელ |''dust'' |- |tʼ |qʼ |v |'''tʼqʼv'''e |ტყვე |''prisoner'' |- |g |ɾ |d |'''gɾd'''eml |გრდემლ |''anvil'' |} Of the words containing three-consonant onsets above, only /psʼtu/ "wife" and /tʼkʼmel/ "dust" are native to Batsbi, the rest being [[loanword]]s from Georgian. {| class="wikitable" |+Word-final clusters !C1 !C2 ! colspan="2" |Example !English |- |ɾ |kʼ |tsa'''ɾkʼ''' |ცარკ |''tooth'' |- |p |x |ve'''px''' |ვეფხ |''tiger'' |- |t |x |ma'''tx''' |მათხ |''sun'' |- |v |r |skʼi'''vɾ''' |სკივრ |''chest, trunk'' |- |n |tʼ |abʒo'''ntʼ''' |აბჟონტ |''stirrup'' |}
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