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Chipewyan language
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===Consonants=== The 39 consonants of Dënesųłinë́: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Interdental consonant|Inter-<br />dental]] ! colspan="3" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br />alveolar]] ! colspan="2" | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! <small>plain</small> || <small>sibilant</small> || <small>lateral</small> ! <small>plain</small> || <small>[[Labialization|labial]]</small> |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} {{angbr|m}} | | {{IPA link|n}} {{angbr|n}} | | | | | | |- ! rowspan="3" | [[Plosive]]/<br>[[Affricate]] ! <small>plain</small> | {{IPA link|p}} {{angbr|b}} | {{IPA link|tθ}} {{angbr|ddh}} | {{IPA link|t}} {{angbr|d}} | {{IPA link|ts}} {{angbr|dz}} | {{IPA link|tɬ}} {{angbr|dl}} | {{IPA link|tʃ}} {{angbr|j}} | {{IPA link|k}} {{angbr|g}} | {{IPA link|kʷ}} {{angbr|gw}} | {{IPA link|ʔ}} {{angbr|’}} |- ! <small>[[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]</small> | | {{IPA link|tθʰ}} {{angbr|tth}} | {{IPA link|tʰ}} {{angbr|t}} | {{IPA link|tsʰ}} {{angbr|ts}} | {{IPA link|tɬʰ}} {{angbr|tł}} | {{IPA link|tʃʰ}} {{angbr|ch}} | {{IPA link|kʰ}} {{angbr|k}} | {{IPA link|kʷʰ}} {{angbr|kw}} | |- ! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | | {{IPA link|tθʼ}} {{angbr|tthʼ}} | {{IPA link|tʼ}} {{angbr|tʼ}} | {{IPA link|tsʼ}} {{angbr|tsʼ}} | {{IPA link|tɬʼ}} {{angbr|tłʼ}} | {{IPA link|tʃʼ}} {{angbr|chʼ}} | {{IPA link|kʼ}} {{angbr|kʼ}} | {{IPA link|kʷʼ}} {{angbr|kwʼ}} | |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative]] ! <small>voiceless</small> | | {{IPA link|θ}} {{angbr|th}} | | {{IPA link|s}} {{angbr|s}} | {{IPA link|ɬ}} {{angbr|ł}} | {{IPA link|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh}} | {{IPA link|χ}} {{angbr|hh}} | {{IPA link|χʷ}} {{angbr|hhw}} | {{IPA link|h}} {{angbr|h}} |- ! <small>voiced</small> | | {{IPA link|ð}} {{angbr|dh}} | | {{IPA link|z}} {{angbr|z}} | {{IPA link|ɮ}} {{angbr|l}} | {{IPA link|ʒ}} {{angbr|zh}} | {{IPA link|ʁ}} {{angbr|gh}} | {{IPA link|ʁʷ}} {{angbr|ghw}} | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Tap and flap consonants|Tap]] | | | {{IPA link|ɾ}} {{angbr|r}} | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Approximant]] | | | | | {{IPA link|l}} {{angbr|l}} | {{IPA link|j}} {{angbr|y}} | | {{IPA link|w}} {{angbr|w}} | |} The inter-dental series of {{angbr|ddh}}, {{Angbr|tth}}, {{Angbr|tthʼ}}, {{Angbr|th}}, and {{Angbr|dh}} corresponds to s-like sibilants in other Na-Dené languages.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Goddard |first=Pliny |date=1912 |title=Analysis of Cold Lake Dialect, Chipewyan |journal=Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=67–170}}</ref>
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