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Coherence (physics)
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=== Examples of temporal coherence === Examples of temporal coherence include: *A wave containing only a single frequency (monochromatic) is perfectly correlated with itself at all time delays, in accordance with the above relation. (See Figure 1) *Conversely, a wave whose phase drifts quickly will have a short coherence time. (See Figure 2) *Similarly, pulses ([[wave packet]]s) of waves, which naturally have a broad range of frequencies, also have a short coherence time since the amplitude of the wave changes quickly. (See Figure 3) *Finally, white light, which has a very broad range of frequencies, is a wave which varies quickly in both amplitude and phase. Since it consequently has a very short coherence time (just 10 periods or so), it is often called incoherent. [[Holography]] requires light with a long coherence time. In contrast, [[optical coherence tomography]], in its classical version, uses light with a short coherence time.
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