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Compton Gamma Ray Observatory
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===Basic results=== *The EGRET instrument conducted the first all sky survey above 100 MeV. Using four years of data it discovered 271 sources, 170 of which were unidentified. *The COMPTEL instrument completed an all sky map of {{chem|26|Al}} (a radioactive [[isotopes of aluminium|isotope of aluminum]]). *The OSSE instrument completed the most comprehensive survey of the galactic center, and discovered a possible [[antimatter]] "cloud" above the center. *The BATSE instrument averaged one gamma ray burst event detection per day for a total of approximately 2700 detections. It definitively showed that the majority of gamma-ray bursts must originate in distant galaxies, not nearby in our own [[Milky Way]], and therefore must be enormously energetic. *The discovery of the first four [[Soft gamma repeater|soft gamma ray repeaters]]; these sources were relatively weak, mostly below 100 keV and had unpredictable periods of activity and inactivity *The separation of GRBs into two time profiles: short duration GRBs that last less than 2 seconds, and long duration GRBs that last longer than this.
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