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Degtyaryov machine gun
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==Variants== [[File:Chinese Type 53.jpg|thumb|right|Chinese Type 53 (DPM)]] * '''DPM''', modernized version adopted in 1943–44, with a more robust bipod fastened to the cooling jacket and the recoil spring housed in a tube projecting from the rear of the receiver which necessitated a pistol grip for this model of the weapon (manufactured in China as the '''Type 53''')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Degtyarev DPM LMG Light Support / Vehicle Machine Gun Specifications and Pictures |url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.php?smallarms_id=414 |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=www.militaryfactory.com}}</ref> * '''DA''', for mounting and loading in aircraft (Дегтярёва авиационный, ''Degtyaryova Aviatsionny''; ДА). Also used in tandem mounts known as DA-2. Employed in the early versions of the [[Tupolev TB-3]] bomber and in the [[Polikarpov R-5]] and [[Polikarpov Po-2]] army cooperation aircraft. The DA weighed 7.1 kg empty and 11.5 kg with standard ammunition load. Its rate of fire was 600 rounds per minute. It was built between 1928 and March 1930 with 1,200 units delivered.<ref>Широкорад А.Б. (2001) ''История авиационного вооружения'' Харвест (Shirokorad A.B. (2001) ''Istorya aviatsionnogo vooruzhenia'' Harvest. {{ISBN|985-433-695-6}}) (''History of aircraft armament''), page 70</ref> It was soon superseded by the [[ShKAS]], which had a much higher rate of fire. * '''DT and DTM''', for mounting and loading in [[armoured fighting vehicle]]s (Дегтярёва танковый, ''Degtyaryova Tankovy''; ДТ and ДТМ)<ref>{{cite tech report |last=Blagonravov |translator-last1=Leo Kanner Associates |first=A. |date=10 January 1974 |title=Degtyarev (DT) 7-62mm Tank Machine Gun |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA005480.pdf |work= |location=Army Foreign Science and Technology Center, [[Charlottesville, Virginia]] |publisher=[[National Technical Information Service]] |id= |access-date=15 February 2025}}</ref> * '''DTM-4''', (ДТМ-4) quad mounted variant.<ref name="bratishka">{{cite web|url=http://www.bratishka.ru/archiv/2010/5/images/2010051007.jpg|date=2010-09-03|title=Image: 2010051007.jpg, (440 × 358 px)|publisher=bratishka.ru|access-date=2015-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223032852/http://www.bratishka.ru/archiv/2010/5/images/2010051007.jpg|archive-date=2013-02-23|url-status=dead}}{{better source needed|date=February 2019}}</ref> [[File:DM-ST-89-01130.JPEG|thumb|right|RP-46]] * '''RP-46''' ({{lang|ru|Ротный пулемет}} - company machine gun): metallic-belt fed version adopted in 1946 with a heavier barrel to allow prolonged sustained fire. About 500 rounds could be fired continuously before the barrel had to be swapped or allowed to cool down. Also had a user-adjustable gas system, with three holes of varying diameters provided, to cope with varying environmental conditions and residue buildup. Although the empty weight of the RP-46 exceeded that of DP by 2.5 kg, when considered together with a single ammo box of 250 rounds, the RP-46 weighed 10 kg less than the DP together with the same amount of ammunition in DP pans. The RP-46 remained in Soviet service for 15 years before it was replaced (together with the [[SG-43 Goryunov|SGM]]) by the [[PK machine gun]].<ref name="Mcnab" /> The RP-46 was later manufactured in China as the '''Type 58''' and in North Korea as the '''Type 64'''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Пулеметы России. Шквальный огонь | author = Семен Федосеев|pages=322–327|year=2009|publisher=Яуза / Коллекция / ЭКСМО|isbn=978-5-699-31622-9}}</ref> The RP-46 could still fire from DP-style magazines by removing its belt-feeding system.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090738/http://www.virginia1774.org/DIA-ST-HB-07-03-74.pdf Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide--Eurasian Communist Countries]}}, [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] ST-HB-07-03-74, p. 238</ref>
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