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Discrete Fourier transform
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===Real and imaginary part=== This table shows some mathematical operations on <math>x_n</math> in the time domain and the corresponding effects on its DFT <math>X_k</math> in the frequency domain. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Property ! Time domain<br /><math>x_n</math> ! Frequency domain<br /><math>X_k</math> |- | Real part in time | <math>\operatorname{Re}{\left(x_n\right)}</math> | <math>\frac{1}{2}\left(X_k + X^*_{N-k}\right)</math> |- | Imaginary part in time | <math>\operatorname{Im}{\left(x_n\right)}</math> | <math>\frac{1}{2i}\left(X_k - X^*_{N-k}\right)</math> |- | Real part in frequency | <math>\frac{1}{2}\left(x_n + x^*_{N-n}\right)</math> | <math>\operatorname{Re}{\left(X_k\right)}</math> |- | Imaginary part in frequency | <math>\frac{1}{2i}\left(x_n - x^*_{N-n}\right)</math> | <math>\operatorname{Im}{\left(X_k\right)}</math> |}
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