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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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===Acknowledgement=== When the DHCP server receives the DHCPREQUEST message from the client, the configuration process enters its final phase. The acknowledgement phase involves sending a DHCPACK packet to the client. This packet includes the lease duration and any other configuration information that the client might have requested. At this point, the IP configuration process is completed. The protocol expects the DHCP client to configure its network interface with the negotiated parameters. {{APHD|start|title=Example Ethernet frame with a DHCPACK message}} {{APHD|0|bits1=32|border1=bottom|field1=Source MAC|value1={{MACaddr|b4:0c:25:e3:7d:62}}}} {{APHD|4|bits1=16|border1=top|field1={{nbsp}}|bits2=16|border2=bottom|field2={{nbsp}}}} {{APHD|8|bits1=32|border1=top|field1=Destination MAC|value1={{MACaddr|00:05:3c:04:8d:59}}|hint1=Destination MAC (unicast to the client)}} {{APHD|12|bits1=16|field1=EtherType|value1={{Mono|0x0800}}|hint1=0x0800 indicates IPv4|bits2=16|border2=bottom|background2=mistyrose|field2={{nbsp}}}} {{APHD|16|bits1=0|border1=top|background1=mistyrose|field1=IPv4 packet, containing a UDP PDU with DHCP payload...}} {{APHD|999|bits1=32|field1=Frame Check Sequence|short1=FCS}} {{APHD|end}} {{APHD|start|header=yew|title=IPv4 Header}} {{APHD|0|bits1=64|field1=IPv4 header start}} {{APHD|8|bits1=8|bits2=8|bits3=16|field1=TTL|field2=Protocol ({{Mono|17}} UDP)|field3=Header Checksum}} {{APHD|end}} {{APHD|start|header=no|title=UDP Header}} {{APHD|12|bits1=32|field1=Source Address ({{IPaddr|192.168.1.1}})}} {{APHD|16|bits1=32|field1=Destination Address ({{IPaddr|192.168.1.100}})}} {{APHD|20|bits1=16|bits2=16|field1=Source Port (67)|field2=Destination Port (68)}} {{APHD|24|bits1=16|bits2=16|field1=Length|field2=Checksum}} {{APHD|end}} {{APHD|start|header=no|title=DHCP Payload: DHCPACK}} {{APHD|28|bits1=8|bits2=8|bits3=8|bits4=8|field1=OP ({{Mono|0x02}})|hint1=BOOTREPLY|field2=HTYPE ({{Mono|0x01}})|field3=HLEN ({{Mono|0x06}})|field4=HOPS ({{Mono|0x00}})}} {{APHD|32|bits1=32|field1=XID ({{Mono|0x3903F326}})}} {{APHD|36|bits1=16|bits2=16|field1=SECS ({{Mono|0x0000}})|field2=FLAGS ({{Mono|0x0000}})}} {{APHD|40|bits1=32|field1=CIADDR (Client IP address: {{Mono|0x00000000}})}} {{APHD|44|bits1=32|field1=YIADDR (Your IP address: {{Mono|0xC0A80164}} or {{IPaddr|192.168.1.100}})}} {{APHD|48|bits1=32|field1=SIADDR (Server IP address: {{Mono|0xC0A80101}} or {{IPaddr|192.168.1.1}})}} {{APHD|52|bits1=32|field1=GIADDR (Gateway IP address: {{Mono|0x00000000}})}} {{APHD|56|bits1=128|field1=CHADDR (Client Hardware address: {{Mono|0x00053C04<br>0x8D590000<br>0x00000000<br>0x00000000}})}} {{APHD|72|bits1=1536|field1=192 octets of 0s, or overflow space for additional options; BOOTP legacy.}} {{APHD|264|bits1=32|field1=[[Magic Cookie]] ({{Mono|0x63825363}})}} {{APHD|end}} {{APHD|start|header=no|title=DHCP Options (in [[Type-length-value|TLV]] format)}} {{APHD|268|bits1=24|background1=linen|field1=First option: {{Mono|0x350105}}: Option 53 (DHCP Message Type) 1 octet (containing DHCPACK)|bits2=8|background2=linen|border2=right|field2=Second option:}} {{APHD|272|bits1=32|background1=linen|border1=left|field1={{Mono|0x0104ffffff00}}: Option 1 (Subnet mask) 4 octets (containing {{IPaddr|255.255.255.0}})}} {{APHD|276|bits1=32|background1=linen|field1=Third option: {{Mono|0x0304c0A80101}}: Option: 3 (Router) 4 octets (containing {{IPaddr|192.168.1.1}})|border1=right}} {{APHD|280|bits1=8|bits2=24|background1=linen|border1=left|field1=Router cont...||background2=linen|border2=right|field2=Fourth option: {{Mono|0x330400015080}}: Option 51 (Address time) 4 octets (a 86400 second lease time)}} {{APHD|284|bits1=16|background1=linen|border1=left|field1=Address time cont...|bits2=16|border2=bottom|field2=Fifth option:|background2=linen}} {{APHD|288|bits1=96|background1=linen|border1=top-bottom|field1={{Mono|0x060c09070a0f09070a1009070a13}}:{{Break}}Option 6 (Domain Server) 14 octets (containing {{IPaddr|9.7.10.15}},{{IPaddr|9.7.10.16}},{{IPaddr|9.7.10.18}})}} {{APHD|300|bits1=12|background1=linen|field1= |border1=top|field2=<small>{{Mono|ff}}</small>|hint2=0xff Option end mark}} {{APHD|end}}
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