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EDSAC
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===Application software=== The subroutine concept led to the availability of a substantial subroutine library. By 1951, 87 subroutines in the following categories were available for general use: [[floating-point arithmetic]]; arithmetic operations on [[complex number]]s; checking; division; [[exponentiation]]; routines relating to functions; [[differential equation]]s; special functions; [[power series]]; [[logarithm]]s; miscellaneous; print and layout; [[Numerical integration|quadrature]]; read (input); ''n''th root; [[trigonometric functions]]; counting operations (simulating [[do while loop|repeat until loops]], [[while loop]]s and [[for loop]]s); [[probability vector|vectors]]; and [[matrix (mathematics)|matrices]]. The first [[assembly language]] appeared for the EDSAC, and inspired several other assembly languages: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Name ! Chief developer, company |- | 1951 | Regional Assembly Language | [[Maurice Wilkes]] |- | 1951 | [[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]] assembler | Charles Adams and Jack Gilmore at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] |- | 1951 | Rochester assembler | [[Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist)|Nat Rochester]] |}
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