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Elixir
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==Composition== [[File:Elixir Mondet gentiane affi.JPG|thumb|Poster for Elixir Mondet, 1899]] An elixir is a [[water|hydro]]-[[ethanol|alcohol]]ic solution of at least one active ingredient. The alcohol is mainly used to: * Solubilize the active ingredient(s) and some excipients * Retard the crystallization of sugar * Preserve the finished product * Provide a sharpness to the taste * Aid in masking the unpleasant taste of the active ingredient(s) * Enhance the flavor. The lowest alcoholic quantity that will dissolve completely the active ingredient(s) and give a clear solution is generally chosen. High concentrations of alcohol give burning taste to the final product. An elixir may also contain the following [[excipient]]s: * [[Sugar]] and/or [[sugar substitute]]s like the [[Sugar alcohol|sugar polyols]] [[glycerol]] and [[sorbitol]]. * [[Preservative]]s like [[paraben]]s and [[benzoic acid|benzoates]] and [[antioxidant]]s like [[butylated hydroxytoluene]] (BHT) and [[sodium metabisulfite]]. * [[Buffering agent]]s * [[Chelating agent]]s like [[sodium]] [[ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid]] ([[EDTA]]) * [[Flavoring agent]]s and [[flavor enhancer]]s * [[Color|Coloring agents]]
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