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Endoscope
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== Classification == [[File:Rigid_endoscope.jpg|thumb|A rigid endoscope]] [[File:PENTAX Colonoscope001.jpg|thumb|A flexible endoscope]] There are many different types of endoscopes for medical examination, so are their classification methods. Generally speaking, the following three classifications are more common: * According to functions of the endoscope: ** single-function endoscope: A single-function endoscope refers to an observation mirror that only has an optical system with it. ** multi-function endoscope: For a multi-functional endoscope, in addition to the function of observation, it also has at least one working channel like lighting, surgery, flushing and other functions. * According to detection areas reached by the endoscope: ** [[Enteroscopy|enteroscope]] ** [[otoscope]] ** [[Colonoscopy|colonoscope]] ** [[Rhinoscopy|rhinoscope]] ** [[Arthroscopy|arthroscope]] ** [[Laparoscopy|laparoscope]] ** etc. * According to rigidity of the endoscope: ** rigid endoscope: A rigid endoscope is a [[Prism (optics)|prismatic]] optical system with advantages of clear imaging, multiple working channels and multiple viewpoints. ** flexible endoscope: A flexible endoscope is an [[Optical fiber|optical-fiber]]-based system. Notable features of a flexible endoscope include that the lens can be manipulated by the operator to change direction, but the imaging quality is not as good as a rigid one.
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