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European roller
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===Breeding=== [[File:Arrival (47961559816).jpg|thumb|right|A European roller bringing food to her nest]] The nest site is usually in a natural cavity in a tree or in a hole excavated by a woodpecker. It is typically located {{cvt|5|-|10|m}} above the ground. Pairs sometimes use a cavity in rocks or buildings and may occasionally excavate a hole in a sandy bank. The hole is unlined. The clutch is 2 to 6 white smooth glossy eggs that measure {{cvt|35|x|28|mm}}. They are laid at intervals of two or occasionally three days. They are incubated by both sexes but mainly by the female starting before the clutch is completed. They hatch after 17 to 19 days. The young are cared for by both parents but usually the male passes food to the female. The nestlings fledge after 26 to 27 days. Only a single brood is raised each year, but a replacement clutch is laid if the first is lost. European rollers generally first breed when they are two years old.{{sfn|Cramp|1985|p=764}} The maximum age recorded from [[Bird ringing|ring-recovery]] data is 9 years and 2 months for a bird shot in Poland.<ref>{{cite web |title=European Longevity Records |url=https://euring.org/data-and-codes/longevity-list?page=3 |publisher=Euring |access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref>
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