Editing Expulsions and exoduses of Jews (section)

===Eleventh to thirteenth centuries===
;1012: Jews expelled from [[Mainz]].[[File:Expulsion judios-en.svg|thumb|260x260px|Expulsions of Jews in Europe from 1100 to 1600|alt=]]

;1095–mid-13th century: The waves of [[Crusade]]s destroyed many Jewish communities in Europe (most notably in [[Rhineland massacres|Rhineland]]) and in the Middle East (most notably in [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)|Jerusalem]]).{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

;Mid-12th century: The invasion of [[Almohades]] brought to an end the [[Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain]]. Among other refugees was [[Maimonides]], who fled to [[Morocco]], then [[Egypt]], then Palestine.

;12th–14th centuries: [[France]]. The practice of expelling the Jews accompanied by confiscation of their property, followed by temporary readmissions for ransom, was used to enrich the crown: expulsions from [[Paris]] by [[Philip Augustus of France|Philip Augustus]] in 1182, from France by [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] in 1254, by [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] in 1306, by [[Charles IV of France|Charles IV]] in 1322, by [[Charles V of France|Charles V]] in 1359, by [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] in 1394.

;13th century: The influential [[philosopher]] and [[logician]] [[Ramon Llull]] (1232–1315) called for expulsion of all Jews who would refuse conversion to Christianity. Some scholars regard Llull's as the first comprehensive articulation, in the Christian West, of an expulsionist policy regarding Jews.

;1231: [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]] expels the Jews of [[Leicester]].<ref>Delany (2002), p. 48.</ref><ref>Mundill (2002), p. 60</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Oliver |title=Jews, jurats and the Jewry Wall: a name in context |journal=Transactions of the Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society |volume=82 |year=2008 |pages=113–33 (129–31) |url=https://www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/2008/2008%20(82)%20113-133%20Harris.pdf}}</ref> 

;1253: On July 23 (Menachem Av 25) the Jews of [[Vienne, France]] were expelled by order of Pope [[Innocent III]].<ref>{{cite web
   |url=https://www.brainyhistory.com/events/1253/july_23_1253_31689.html
   |title=Jews are expelled from Vienne France by order of Pope Innocent III}}</ref>

;1275: King [[Edward I of England]] permits his mother [[Eleanor of Provence]] to expel Jews from her dowager lands, including [[Cambridge]], [[Gloucester]], [[Marlborough, Wiltshire|Marlborough]], and [[Worcester, England|Worcester]].{{sfn|Hillaby|Hillaby|2013|p=142-143}} 

;1276: Jews expelled from Upper [[Bavaria]].

;1287: [[Edward I of England]] expels Jews from [[Gascony]].{{sfn|Richardson|1960|pp=225-7}}{{sfn|Huscroft|2006|pp=145-6}}

;1288: [[Naples]] issues first expulsion of Jews in southern Italy.

;1289: [[Charles II of Naples|Charles of Salerno]] expels Jews from [[Maine (province)|Maine]] and [[County of Anjou|Anjou]].{{sfn|Huscroft|2006|pp=146-149}}

;1290: King [[Edward I of England]] issues the [[Edict of Expulsion]] for all Jews from [[England]]. After 365 years, the policy was [[Resettlement of the Jews in England|reversed]] in 1655 by [[Oliver Cromwell]].

;1294: On June 24 (4th of Tamuz), the Jews of Berne, Switzerland were expelled.<ref name=ExpulJP.Rez228>{{cite news
    |newspaper=[[The Jewish Press]]  |title=Time Capsule: Jewish Expulsion 
    |author=Jeff Reznik |date=February 28, 1992 |page=M11}}</ref> "Several Jews were put to death there in consequence of a [[blood libel]]", but a deal involving the Jews paying money reverted the expulsion.