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Fu Jen Catholic University
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== Impact == [[File:FJU flags2017near2.jpg|200px|thumb|From left to right:<br> The flags of [[flag of Vatican City|Vatican City]], [[flag of the Republic of China|Republic of China (Taiwan)]], and the University flag displayed in the university.]] Relying on the authority of the [[Holy See|Vatican]] and the [[Society of the Divine Word]], Fu Jen, then known as the Catholic University of Peking, was the only university in Beijing that was not taken over and controlled by [[Empire of Japan]] during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]. In the [[White Terror (Taiwan)|white terror period]] of the cold war, Fu Jen was able to prevent the [[Kuomintang]] regime from interfering in school affairs and protect the students' freedom of speech under the serious concern of the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)]].<ref>駐教廷大使陳之邁至外交部致外交部電文,1970年8月28日發電,外交部檔案-輔大易長。</ref> Fu Jen Catholic University belongs to the [[International Federation of Catholic Universities]] (IFCU) under the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO). After the [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758]] came into effect in 1971, Fu Jen is the only university in Taiwan that has continuously participated in UNESCO for a long time. In the official [[Holy See–Taiwan relations]], the university has repeatedly promoted substantial exchanges between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://140.136.114.206/blog/archives/005378.html|title=行政廣場: 中日和約60周年史料展 外交部長蒞臨演講|website=140.136.114.206|access-date=2012-11-07|archive-date=2013-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226072912/http://140.136.114.206/blog/archives/005378.html|url-status=live}}</ref> All the traditional [[List of ambassadors of the Republic of China to the Holy See|Taiwanese ambassadors to the Holy See]] will be awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Fu Jen after leaving office. All the [[nuncio|papal nuncio]] in Taiwan will also participate in the annual university opening ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fjnews.fju.edu.tw/blog/archives/002920.html|title=行政廣場: 開學祈福彌撒 教廷駐華代辦陸思道蒙席主禮及證道|website=fjnews.fju.edu.tw|accessdate=2 May 2023}}</ref> The appointment and removal of the post of Fu Jen university president is a matter of inquiry by the [[Secretariat of State (Holy See)|Secretary of State of the Holy See]], and has been compared with the [[Member states of the United Nations|membership of the United Nations]] of the [[Republic of China (Taiwan)]].<ref>陳方中,《中梵外交關係史》,臺灣商務印書館,頁314-315。</ref> The issue of the internal reorganization of Fu Jen has also widely affected the intervention of the Ministry of Education of the two countries and the papal nuncio to Taiwan.<ref>羅光,《牧盧文集》(台北市:先知出版社,1972年12月),頁148-166。</ref> The chairman or the president of the university has always accompanied the [[President of the Republic of China|president of Taiwan]] to visit the [[Holy See]]. In 2005, under the intervention of Fu Jen, the seat of the Taiwanese president was placed in the first row of heads of state, ahead of the US Vice President [[Dick Cheney]] and German Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/NS/094/NS-C-094-069.htm |title=中華民國讓陳水扁走出去 - National Policy Foundation |access-date=2013-03-17 |archive-date=2013-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227011306/http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/NS/094/NS-C-094-069.htm |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, the university further designated the products of the [[List of Fu Jen Catholic University alumni|Fu Jen alumni]]'s enterprise [[Franz-porcelains]] as the official national gift, which were presented to [[Pope Francis]] and the retired [[Pope Benedict XVI]] respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.rti.org.tw/index_newsContent.aspx?nid=411969 |title=慶誼專案 馬總統伉儷晚間啟程訪教廷 |access-date=2013-03-17 |archive-date=2013-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130324072814/http://news.rti.org.tw/index_newsContent.aspx?nid=411969 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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