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Golden Gate
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== Navigation == The Golden Gate strait serves as the primary access channel for navigation to and from the San Francisco Bay, one of the largest cargo ports in the United States. Commercial ports includes the [[Port of Oakland]], the [[Port of Richmond (California)|Port of Richmond]], and the [[Port of San Francisco]]. Commercial cargo ships use the Golden Gate to access the San Francisco Bay, as well as barges, tankers, fishing boats, cruise ships, and privately owned boats, including wind-surfers and kite-boards. About 9000 ships moved through the Golden Gate in 2014, and a similar amount in 2015.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Golden Gate Ship Traffic|journal=Marine Exchange of the San Francisco Bay Region|date=2015|page=2}}</ref> The U.S Coast Guard maintains a [[Vessel Traffic Service]] to monitor and regulate vessel traffic through the Golden Gate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Reducing Ship Strike Risk to Whales - Policy and Management| url=https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/protect/shipstrike/policy.html| website=sanctuaries.noaa.gov| publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| access-date=29 November 2017}}</ref> For navigational guidance, there are white and green lights on the center of the span of the Golden Gate Bridge.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chart 18649| url=http://www.charts.noaa.gov/OnLineViewer/18649.shtml| website=www.charts.noaa.gov| publisher=National Ocean Service| access-date=29 November 2017}}</ref> Lighthouses with beacons and [[foghorns]] provide alerts at [[Point Bonita Lighthouse|Point Bonita]], [[Point Diablo Light|Point Diablo]], [[Lime Point Light|Lime Point]] and [[Mile Rocks Lighthouse|Mile Rocks]]. Before the Golden Gate Bridge was built, a lighthouse protected the south side of the strait at [[Fort Point Light, San Francisco|Fort Point]]. Buoys and radar reflectors provide additional navigational aid at various locations throughout the strait.<ref>{{cite journal|title=LIGHT LIST, PACIFIC COAST AND PACIFIC ISLANDS|journal=United States Coast Guard|date=2017|volume=VI|page=37|url=https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightLists/LightList%20V6.pdf|access-date=29 November 2017|archive-date=October 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026202416/https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightLists/LightList%20V6.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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