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Hallstein Doctrine
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===Authorship and name=== [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F028459-0019, Robert-Schuman-Preis, Verleihung an Walter Hallstein.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Walter Hallstein]] in 1969, accepting the [[Robert Schuman Prize]]]] The Hallstein Doctrine was named after [[Walter Hallstein]], then "state secretary" (the top civil servant) at the [[German Foreign Office]], though largely devised and implemented by the head of the political department of the [[German Foreign Office]], [[Wilhelm Grewe]].<ref name="Jaenicke"/> At the time the Hallstein Doctrine was born (or at least named), [[Heinrich von Brentano]] was the foreign minister, a post that had been recently created, after West Germany largely regained its sovereignty in 1955—before this, political responsibility for foreign policy had been retained by the chancellor, [[Konrad Adenauer]]. Brentano is also known to have referred to the policy, or a variation of it as the Brentano Doctrine.<ref name="KilianW_2001"/>{{Rp|25}} Some time later, in 1958, journalists named the policy ''the Hallstein–Grewe Doctrine'', and this later became shortened to ''the Hallstein Doctrine''.<ref name="Gray 2003"/>{{Rp|84}} Grewe himself writes that he devised the broad outlines of the policy, but mainly as one of a number of options, the decisions being made by the foreign minister, Brentano, and the chancellor, Adenauer; in any case, the name Hallstein doctrine may be something of a misnomer.<ref name="Grewe_1995"/>{{Rp|59}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-101-01A, Moskau, Besuch Konrad Adenauer.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Konrad Adenauer]] in Moscow, 1955]]
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