Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Honorius
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Death=== Honorius died of [[edema]] on 15 August 423, leaving no heir.<ref name="Jones, pg. 442"/> In the subsequent interregnum [[Joannes]] was nominated Emperor. The following year, however, the [[Eastern Roman Empire|Eastern]] Emperor [[Theodosius II]] installed his cousin [[Valentinian III]], son of [[Galla Placidia]] and [[Constantius III]], as Emperor. [[File:Vatican - basilique - Vue dโensemble de l'antique basilique vaticane basilica.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|left|Reconstruction of [[Old St. Peter's Basilica]] in Rome. The Mausoleum of Honorius is the domed structure at the extreme top left, behind the rotunda Sant'Andrea and the [[Vatican obelisk]].]] The [[Mausoleum of Honorius]] was located on the [[Vatican Hill]], accessed from the transept of the [[Old Saint Peter's Basilica]]. It was first used for Maria. Probably Thermantia and Honorius's sister Galla Placidia, and perhaps other imperial family members, were later buried there. In the 8th century it was transformed into a church, the [[Saint Petronilla#The Chapel of St. Petronilla|Chapel of St Petronilla]], which held the relics of [[Saint Petronilla|the saint]] and was demolished when the [[St. Peter's Basilica|New St Peter's]] was erected.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521513715&ss=toc| title = The Roman Imperial Mausoleum in Late Antiquity}}</ref><ref name=Pearce>{{cite web |title=Old St Peters, the Circus of Caligula and the Phrygianum |author=Roger Pearse |work=Roger Pearse's blog |date=16 May 2014 |url=http://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2014/05/16/old-st-peters-the-circus-of-caligula-and-the-phrygianum |access-date=1 December 2015}}</ref> The year 410 also saw Honorius reply to a [[Romano-British|British]] plea for assistance against local barbarian incursions, called the ''Rescript of Honorius''. Preoccupied with the [[Visigoths]], Honorius lacked any military capability to assist the distant province. According to the sixth century [[Byzantine]] scholar [[Zosimus (historian)|Zosimus]], "Honorius wrote letters to the cities in Britain, bidding them to guard themselves."<ref>Zosimus, vi.10.2</ref> This sentence is located randomly in the middle of a discussion of [[southern Italy]]; no further mention of Britain is made, which has led some modern academics to suggest that the rescript does not apply to Britain, but to [[Bruttium]] in [[Roman Italy|Italy]].{{sfn|Birley|2005|pp=461โ463}}<ref>Halsall, Guy ''Barbarian migrations and the Roman West, 376โ568'' Cambridge University Press; illustrated edition (2007) {{ISBN|978-0-521-43491-1}} pp. 217โ218</ref><ref>Discussion in [[Martin Millett]], ''The Romanization of Britain'', (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990) and in Philip Bartholomew 'Fifth-Century Facts' ''Britannia'' vol. 13, 1982 p. 260</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)