Editing Image resolution (section)

==Resolution in various media==
This is a list of traditional, analogue horizontal resolutions for various media. The list only includes popular formats, not rare formats, and all values are approximate, because the actual quality can vary machine-to-machine or tape-to-tape. For ease-of-comparison, all values are for the NTSC system. (For PAL systems, replace 480 with 576.) Analog formats usually had less chroma resolution.
* Analogue and early digital<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.derose.net/steve/resources/video-resolution.html |title=Video resolution comparison chart |access-date=2016-01-15 |archive-date=2017-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807190919/http://www.derose.net/steve/resources/video-resolution.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Many cameras and displays offset the color components relative to each other or mix up temporal with spatial resolution:
<gallery>
File:Bayer matrix.svg|[[digital camera]] (Bayer [[color filter array]])
File:Lcd display dead pixel.jpg|[[LCD]] (Triangular [[pixel geometry]])
File:Shadow mask closeup cursor.jpg|[[Cathode-ray tube|CRT]] (shadow mask)
</gallery>

* Narrowscreen 4:3 computer [[display resolution]]s
** {{resx|320×200}}: [[Multi-Color Graphics Array|MCGA]]
** {{resx|320×240}}: QVGA
** {{resx|640×350}}: [[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]]
** {{resx|640×480}}: [[VGA]]
** {{resx|800×600}}: [[Super VGA]]
** {{resx|1024×768}}: XGA / EVGA
** {{resx|1600×1200}}: UXGA
* Analog
** {{resx|320×200}}: [[CRT monitor]]s
** {{resx|333×480}}: [[VHS]], [[Video8]], [[Umatic]]
** {{resx|350×480}}: [[Betamax]]
** {{resx|420×480}}: Super Betamax, [[Betacam]]
** {{resx|460×480}}: Betacam SP, Umatic SP, NTSC (over-the-air TV)
** {{resx|580×480}}: [[Super VHS]], [[Hi8]], [[LaserDisc]]
** {{resx|700×480}}: Enhanced Definition Betamax, Analog broadcast limit ([[NTSC]])
** {{resx|768×576}}: Analog broadcast limit ([[PAL]], [[SECAM]])
* Digital
** {{resx|352×240}}: [[Video CD]]
** {{resx|500×480}}: [[Digital8]]
** {{resx|720×480}}: [[D-VHS]], [[DVD]], [[miniDV]], Digital Betacam (NTSC)
** {{resx|720×480}}: Widescreen DVD (anamorphic) (NTSC)
** {{resx|854×480}}: EDTV (Enhanced Definition Television)
** {{resx|720×576}}: [[D-VHS]], [[DVD]], [[miniDV]], [[Digital8]], Digital Betacam (PAL/SECAM)
** {{resx|720×576}} or {{resx|1024 x 576}}: Widescreen DVD (anamorphic) (PAL/SECAM)
** {{resx|1280×720}}: D-VHS, [[HD DVD]], [[Blu-ray]], HDV (miniDV)
** {{resx|1440×1080}}: HDV (miniDV)
** {{resx|1920×1080}}: HDV (miniDV), AVCHD, HD DVD, Blu-ray, HDCAM SR
** {{resx|1998×1080}}: 2K Flat (1.85:1)
** {{resx|2048×1080}}: 2K Digital Cinema
** {{resx|2560x1440}}: QHD (Quad HD) i.e. 4x the pixels in HD 1280x720
** {{resx|3840×2160}}: [[4K resolution#Resolutions|4K UHDTV]], [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]]
** {{resx|4096×2160}}: [[4K resolution|4K Digital Cinema]]
** {{resx|7680×4320}}: [[8K resolution|8K UHDTV]]
** {{resx|15360×8640}}: [[16k resolution|16K Digital Cinema]]
** {{resx|30720x17280}}: [[32K]]
** Sequences from newer films are scanned at 2,000, 4,000, or even 8,000 columns, called [[digital cinema|2K, 4K, and 8K]], for quality visual-effects editing on computers.
** [[IMAX]], including IMAX HD and OMNIMAX: approximately 10,000×7,000 (7,000 lines) resolution. It is about 70&nbsp;MP, which is currently highest-resolution single-sensor digital cinema camera (as of January 2012).{{Citation needed|date=March 2012}}
* Film
** [[35 mm movie film|35 mm film]] is scanned for release on DVD at 1080 or 2000 lines as of 2005.
** The actual resolution of 35&nbsp;mm [[original camera negative]]s is the subject of much debate. Measured resolutions of negative film have ranged from 25–200 LP/mm, which equates to a range of 325 lines for [[2-perf]], to (theoretically) over 2300 lines for [[4-perf]] shot on T-Max 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kodak VISION3 500T Color Negative Film 5219 / 7219 / SO-219 |date=July 2015 |url=https://www.kodak.com/content/products-brochures/Film/VISION3-500T-Color-Negative-Film-7219-TECHNICAL-DATA.pdf}}</ref><ref>[http://www.arri.de/fileadmin/media/arri.com/downloads/Camera/Tutorials/SystemsTechnologyBrochure.pdf] An analysis of film resolution</ref><ref>[http://www.normankoren.com/Tutorials/MTF1A.html Understanding image sharpness part 1A: Resolution and MTF curves in film and lenses], by Norman Koren</ref> [[Kodak]] states that 35&nbsp;mm film has the equivalent of 6K resolution horizontally according to a Senior Vice President of IMAX.<ref name="IMAX">{{cite web |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/529185/film-interview-imax-executives-talk-the-hunger-games-catching-fire-and-imax-misconceptions/ |title=/Film Interview: IMAX Executives Talk 'The Hunger Games: Catching Fire' and IMAX Misconceptions |date=December 2, 2013 |publisher=Slash Film |access-date=December 17, 2013}}</ref>
* Print
{| class="wikitable sortable alternance" style=" text-align:center; width:400px;"
|-
!width="100px"| PPI !!width="150px"| Pixels !!width="150px"| mm
|-
| 800 || 1000 || 31.8
|-
| 300 || 1000  || 84.7
|-
| 200 || 1000  || 127
|-
| 72|| 1000  || 352.8
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable alternance" style=" text-align:center; width:400px;"
|-
!width="100px"| PPI !!width="150px"| Pixels !!width="150px"| mm
|-
| 800 || 3150 || 100
|-
| 300 || 1181 || 100
|-
| 200 || 787 || 100
|-
| 72|| 283  || 100
|}

{| class="wikitable  sortable alternance" style=" text-align:center; width:500px;"
|-
!width="100px"| PPI !!width="150px"| Pixels !!width="150px"| mm !![[Paper size]]
|-
| 300|| {{resx|9921×14008}} || {{resx|840×1186}} || A0
|-
| 300|| {{resx|7016×9921}} || {{resx|594×840}} || A1
|-
| 300|| {{resx|4961×7016}} || {{resx|420×594}} || A2
|-
| 300|| {{resx|3508×4961}} || {{resx|297×420}} || A3
|-
| 300|| {{resx|2480×3508}} || {{resx|210×297}} || A4
|-
| 300|| {{resx|1748×2480}} || {{resx|148×210}} || A5
|-
| 300|| {{resx|1240×1748}} || {{resx|105×148}} || A6
|-
| 300|| {{resx|874×1240}} || {{resx|74×105}} || A7
|-
| 300|| {{resx|614×874}} || {{resx|52×74}} || A8

|}
* Modern digital camera resolutions
** Digital medium format camera – single, not combined one large digital sensor – 80&nbsp;MP (starting from 2011, current as of 2013) – 10320 × 7752 or 10380 × 7816 (81.1&nbsp;MP).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phaseone.com/en/camera-systems/iq-series.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318203604/http://www.phaseone.com/en/Camera-Systems/IQ-Series.aspx |archive-date=2012-03-18 |title=Phaseone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mamiyaleaf.com/leaf_aptus.html |title=Leaf Aptus Medium Format Digital Backs |website=www.mamiyaleaf.com |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011628/http://www.mamiyaleaf.com/leaf_aptus.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Camera-Sensor-Database/Phase-One/IQ180-Digital-Back |title=Phase One IQ180 Digital Back: Tests and Reviews – DxOMark |last=DxO |website=www.dxomark.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.forret.com/tools/megapixel.asp?width=10380&height=7816 |title=Megapixel calculator – toolstudio |first=Peter |last=Forret |website=web.forret.com}}</ref>
** Mobile phone – [[Nokia 808 PureView]] – 41&nbsp;MP (7728 × 5368), [[Nokia Lumia 1020]] – also 41&nbsp;MP (7712 × 5360)
** Digital still camera – [[Canon EOS 5DS]] – 51&nbsp;MP (8688 × 5792)