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Laurel forest
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=== Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines === Laurel forests occupy the humid tropical highlands of the [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Greater Sunda Islands]], and Philippines above {{cvt|1000|m}} elevation. The flora of these forests is similar to that of the warm-temperate and subtropical laurel forests of East Asia, including oaks ''([[Quercus]])'', tanoak ''([[Lithocarpus]])'', chinquapin ''([[Castanopsis]])'', Lauraceae, [[Theaceae]], and [[Clethraceae]]. [[Epiphyte]]s, including orchids, ferns, moss, lichen, and liverworts, are more abundant than in either temperate laurel forests or the adjacent lowland tropical rain forests. [[Myrtaceae]] are common at lower elevations, and conifers and rhododendrons at higher elevations. These forests are distinct in species composition from the lowland tropical forests, which are dominated by [[Dipterocarp]]s and other tropical species.<ref>{{WWF ecoregion|id=im0103|name=Borneo montane rain forests |access-date=June 4, 2011}}</ref> ==== Laurel forest ecoregions of Sundaland, Wallacea, and the Philippines ==== * [[Borneo montane rain forests]] * [[Eastern Java–Bali montane rain forests]] * [[Luzon rainforest#Montane forest|Luzon montane rain forests]] * [[Mindanao montane rain forests]] * [[Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests]] * [[Sulawesi montane rain forests]] * [[Sumatran montane rain forests]] * [[Western Java montane rain forests]]
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