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Lazy initialization
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=== Crystal === <syntaxhighlight lang="ruby"> class Fruit private getter type : String @@types = {} of String => Fruit def initialize(@type) end def self.get_fruit_by_type(type : String) @@types[type] ||= Fruit.new(type) end def self.show_all puts "Number of instances made: #{@@types.size}" @@types.each do |type, fruit| puts "#{type}" end puts end def self.size @@types.size end end Fruit.get_fruit_by_type("Banana") Fruit.show_all Fruit.get_fruit_by_type("Apple") Fruit.show_all Fruit.get_fruit_by_type("Banana") Fruit.show_all </syntaxhighlight> Output: <pre> Number of instances made: 1 Banana Number of instances made: 2 Banana Apple Number of instances made: 2 Banana Apple </pre>
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