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Level crossing
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==Runway crossings== [[File:Sumburgh Airport Barrier.webm|thumb|Crossing of the [[A970 road]] over [[Sumburgh Airport]]'s runway in [[Shetland]]. The movable barrier closes when aircraft land or take off.]] [[File:France road sign A23.svg|thumb|160px|The French sign warning of plane movements on or near the ground was changed in 1977 to comply with the Vienna convention.]] Aircraft runways sometimes cross roads or rail lines, and require signaling to avoid collisions. ===Australia=== *[[Sydney Airport]] had a runway crossing, when that runway was extended. The [[Port Botany railway line]] was later deviated in March 1960 to release land for new [[Qantas]] hangars with sharp curves that avoided the runway.<ref>New Track Diversion Permits Airport Expansion ''[[Railway Transportation]]'' May 1960 page 30</ref><ref>The Airport Diversion of the Botany line ''[[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]]'' issue 274 August 1960 page 121</ref> On 18 June 1950, a [[Douglas DC-3]] operating for [[Ansett Australia]] was involved in a ground collision with a freight train at the crossing.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/274321777 Plane, Train Collide on Runway] ''[[Daily Mirror (Sydney)|Daily Mirror]]'' 18 June 1950 page 2</ref> The accident derailed several train cars, severely damaged the aircraft, and resulted in one minor injury to the aircraft crew.<ref>[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2785023 Collision at Airport, all Factors Probed] ''[[Canberra Times]]'' 20 June 1950 page 2</ref> *[[Burnie Airport]] had a runway crossing over the 05/23 Runway. This crossing was built over the railway line when the airfield was constructed, and has since been decommissioned with the closing of both the railway line and the 05/23 runway.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airwaysmuseum.com/WYY%20rail%20crossing%201.htm |title=Wynyard Airport Railway Crossing |publisher=Airways Museum }}</ref> ===Gibraltar=== [[File:Gibraltar Airport Checkpoint.jpg|thumb|Intersection in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar]] [[Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar|Winston Churchill Avenue]] intersects the [[runway]] of [[Gibraltar International Airport]] at surface level; movable barricades close when [[aircraft]] land or take off. As of March 2023, a tunnel under the runway opened to regular traffic, and the level crossing will only be available to pedestrians, cyclists and e-scooters.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gbc.gi/news/airport-tunnel-will-open-one-minute-past-midnight-friday-morning | title=Airport Tunnel will open at one minute past midnight on Friday morning }}</ref> ===Hong Kong=== After the runway of [[Kai Tak Airport]] was extended in 1943, it intersected with the easternmost section of [[Prince Edward Road]], so all road traffic had to be stopped during takeoffs and landings. The issue was relieved when the authorities constructed a new runway for replacement in September 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thinkhk.com/article/2021-06/30/49909.html|title=香港曾經有一個被馬路貫穿的機場?|lang=zh}}</ref> ===Madagascar=== [[File:Rail-run-way-crossing.jpg|thumb|A train crosses the runway in Manakara, Madagascar.]] The Fianarantsoa-Côte Est railway crosses the runway at [[Manakara Airport]]. It is one of the few airports in the world that crosses an active railway line. ===New Zealand=== A level crossing near [[Gisborne, New Zealand|Gisborne]], sees the [[Palmerston North - Gisborne Line]] cross one of [[Gisborne Airport]]'s [[runways]]. Aircraft landing on sealed 1310-metre runway 14L/32R are signalled with two red flashing lights on either side of the runway and a horizontal bar of flashing red lights to indicate the runway south of the railway line is closed, and may only land on the {{convert|866|m}} section of the runway north of the railway line. When the full length of the runway is open, a vertical bar of green lights signal to the aircraft, with regular rail signals on either side of the runway indicating trains to stop.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.aip.net.nz/pdf/NZGS_51.1_51.2.pdf |title= Gisborne (NZGS) aerodrome diagram |work= Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand |date=24 September 2009 |access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.aip.net.nz/pdf/NZGS_46.1.pdf |title= Gisborne (NZGS) Operational Signal Lights |work= Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand |date= 4 September 2003 |access-date= 4 January 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100522031024/http://www.aip.net.nz/pdf/NZGS_46.1.pdf |archive-date= 22 May 2010}}</ref> ===Nicaragua=== The runway of [[Ometepe Airport]] crosses the highway NIC-64. ===Philippines=== As of February 2023, there exists one road-runway crossing at [[Catarman Airport]] in Northern Samar.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Meniano |first=Sarwell |date=15 February 2023 |title=CAAP mulls relocation of Northern Samar Airport |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1195263 |access-date=23 January 2024 |work=Philippine News Agency}}</ref> ===Sweden=== The [[Visby Lärbro Line]] between [[Visby]] and [[Lärbro]] crossed the runway of [[Visby Airport]] between 1956 and 1960.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.historiskt.nu/bandata/bandelsdata/Baslista/Alla/bd660.htm |title= Driftplatser som ingår i bandel 660|access-date=19 April 2017}}</ref> ===Switzerland=== Two public roads cross the runway at [[Meiringen Air Base]]. Electrically operated gates close when [[aircraft]] land or take off.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scanalyst.fourmilab.ch/t/the-military-airfield-with-two-public-roads-crossing-the-runway/3090 |title=The Military Airfield with Two Public Roads Crossing the Runway |last=Walker |first=John |date=25 April 2023 |website= scanalyst.fourmilab.ch|publisher= 24 January 2024|access-date= |quote=}}</ref> ===United Kingdom=== * '''Northern Ireland''': There was a runway crossing on the [[Belfast–Derry railway line]]. The runway was interlocked with conventional railway block instruments to the control tower. * '''Scotland''': Crossing of the [[A970 road]] over [[Sumburgh Airport]]'s runway in [[Shetland]].
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