Editing List of Solar System probes (section)

== Venus probes ==
{{Main|List of missions to Venus|Exploration of Venus}}

Early programs encompassing multiple spacecraft include:
* [[Venera program]] — USSR [[Venus]] orbiter and lander (1961–1984)
* [[Pioneer Venus project]] — US [[Venus]] orbiter and entry probes (1978)
* [[Vega program]] — USSR mission to [[Venus]] and [[Comet Halley]] (1984)

=== 1961–1969 ===
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! colspan="2"  style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft
!  style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization
!  style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status
!  style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes
!  style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image
!  style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Tyazhely Sputnik ]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 4 February 1961
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape from Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1961-002A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 1]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 19 May 1961&nbsp;–<br />20 May 1961
| flyby
| failure
| contact lost 7 days after launch; first spacecraft to fly by another planet
|
| {{COSPAR|1961-003A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Mariner 1]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 22 July 1962
| flyby
| failure
| guidance failure shortly after launch
|
| {{COSPAR|MARIN1}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Sputnik 19]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 25 August 1962
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1962-040A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Sputnik 20]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 1 September 1962
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1962-043A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Sputnik 21]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 12 September 1962
| flyby
| failure
| third stage exploded
|
| {{COSPAR|1962-045A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Mariner 2]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 14 December 1962
| flyby
| success
| first successful Venus flyby; minimum distance 34,773&nbsp;km
| [[File:Mariner 2 in space.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1962-041A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Cosmos 21]]''<sup>†</sup>
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 11 November 1963
| flyby
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1963-044A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 1964A]]''<sup>†</sup>
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 19 February 1964
| flyby
| failure
| failed to reach Earth orbit
|
| <ref name=tentative />

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 1964B]]''<sup>†</sup>
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 1 March 1964
| flyby
| failure
| failed to reach Earth orbit
|
| <ref name=tentative />

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Cosmos 27]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} ([[Soviet Union|USSR]])
| 27 March 1964
| flyby
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1964-014A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Zond 1]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 1964
| flyby and possible lander
| failure
| contact lost en route
|
| {{COSPAR|1964-016D}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Cosmos 96]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 23 November 1965
| lander
| failure
| did not depart low Earth orbit due to a launch failure
|
| {{COSPAR|1965-094A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 1965A]]''<sup>†</sup>
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 26 November 1965
| flyby
| failure
| launch vehicle failure?
|
| <ref name=tentative />

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 2]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 27 February 1966
| flyby
| failure
| ceased to operate en route
|
| {{COSPAR|1965-091A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 3]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 1 March 1966
| lander
| failure
| contact lost before arrival; first spacecraft to impact on the surface of another planet
|
| {{COSPAR|1965-092A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Kosmos 167]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 17 June 1967
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1967-063A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 4]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 18 October 1967
| atmospheric probe
| success
| continued to transmit to an altitude of 25&nbsp;km
|
| {{COSPAR|1967-058A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Mariner 5]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 19 October 1967
| flyby
| success
| minimum distance 5,000&nbsp;km
| [[File:Mariner 5.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1967-060A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 5]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 16 May 1969
| atmospheric probe
| success
| transmitted atmospheric data for 53 minutes, to an altitude of about 26&nbsp;km
|
| {{COSPAR|1969-001A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 6]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 17 May 1969
| atmospheric probe
| success
| transmitted atmospheric data for 51 minutes, to an altitude of perhaps 10–12&nbsp;km
|
| {{COSPAR|1969-002A}}

|}

=== 1970–1978 ===
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! colspan="2"  style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft
!  style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization
!  style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status
!  style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes
!  style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image
!  style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Kosmos 359|Cosmos 359]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 22 August 1970
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1970-065A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 7]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 15 December 1970
| lander
| success
| first successful landing on another planet; signals returned from surface for 23 minutes
| 
| {{COSPAR|1970-060A}}
|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Cosmos 482]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 31 March 1972
| lander
| failure
| failed to escape Earth orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|1972-023A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 8]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 22 July 1972
| lander
| success
| signals returned from surface for 50 minutes
| 
| {{COSPAR|1972-021A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Mariner 10]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 5 February 1974
| flyby
| success
| minimum distance 5768&nbsp;km, en route to Mercury; first use of [[gravitational slingshot|gravity assist]] by an interplanetary spacecraft
| [[File:Mariner 10.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1973-085A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[Venera 9]]''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 1975
| orbiter
| success
| first spacecraft to orbit Venus; communications relay for lander; atmospheric and magnetic studies
| [[File:%22%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-10%22.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1975-050A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 22 October 1975
| lander
| success
| first images from the surface; operated on surface for 53 minutes
| 
| {{COSPAR|1975-050D}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[Venera 10]]''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USSR}} (USSR)
| 1975
| orbiter
| success
| communications relay for lander; atmospheric and magnetic studies
| [[File:%22%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-10%22.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1975-054A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 23 October 1975
| lander
| success
| transmitted from surface for 65 minutes
|
| {{COSPAR|1975-054D}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Pioneer Venus Orbiter]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| {{nowrap|4 December 1978&nbsp;–}}<br/>1992
| orbiter
| success
| atmospheric and magnetic studies
| [[File:Pioneer Venus orbiter.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1978-051A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Pioneer Venus Multiprobe]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 9 December 1978
|
|
|
| [[File:Pioneer Venus 2 inspection.jpg|50px]]
|
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| rowspan="5" |
| bus
|
|
| probe transporter
| success
| deployed four atmospheric probes, then burnt up in Venusian atmosphere, continuing to transmit to 110&nbsp;km altitude
|
| {{COSPAR|1978-078A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| large probe
|
|
| atmospheric probe
| success
|
| 
| {{COSPAR|1978-078D}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| north probe
|
|
| atmospheric probe
| success
|
| rowspan="3" | 
| {{COSPAR|1978-078E}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| day probe
|
|
| atmospheric probe
| success
| survived impact and continued to transmit from surface for over an hour
| {{COSPAR|1978-078G}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| night probe
|
|
| atmospheric probe
| success
|
| {{COSPAR|1978-078F}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 12]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| rowspan="2" |
| flight platform
| rowspan="2" |
| 21 December 1978
| flyby
| success
| minimum distance 34,000&nbsp;km; deployed lander and then acted as communications relay
|
| {{COSPAR|1978-086A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| descent craft
| 21 December 1978
| lander
| partial success
| soft landing; transmissions returned for 110 minutes; failure of some instruments
| 
| {{COSPAR|1978-086C}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 11]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
|
|
|
|identical to Venera 12
|
|
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| rowspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;
| flight platform
| rowspan="2" |
| {{nowrap|25 December 1978}}
| flyby
| success
| minimum distance 34,000&nbsp;km; deployed lander and then acted as communications relay
|
| {{COSPAR|1978-084A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| descent craft
| 25 December 1978
| lander
| partial success
| soft landing; transmissions returned for 95 minutes; failure of some instruments
| 
| {{COSPAR|1978-084D}}

|}

=== 1982–1999 ===
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! colspan="2"  style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft
!  style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization
!  style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status
!  style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes
!  style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image
!  style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 13]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| rowspan="2" |&nbsp;&nbsp;
| bus
|
| 1 March 1982
| flyby
| success
| deployed lander and then acted as communications relay
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1982_CPA_5278.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1981-106A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| descent craft
|
| 1 March 1982
| lander
| success
| survived on surface for 127 minutes
| {{COSPAR|1981-106D}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 14]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
|
|
|
|identical to Venera 13
|
|
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| rowspan="2" |
| bus
|
| 5 March 1982
| flyby
| success
| deployed lander and then acted as communications relay
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1982_CPA_5278.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1981-110A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| descent craft
|
| 5 March 1982
| lander
| success
| survived on surface for 57 minutes
| {{COSPAR|1981-110D}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 15]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
| 1983–1984
| orbiter
| success
| radar mapping
| 
| {{COSPAR|1983-053A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venera 16]]''
| {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
| 1983–1984
| orbiter
| success
| radar mapping; identical to Venera 15
| 
| {{COSPAR|1983-054A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ''[[Vega 1]]''
| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
| rowspan="3" |  11 June 1985
| flyby
| success
| went on to fly by Halley's comet
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1984-125A}}

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| lander
| failure
| instruments deployed prematurely
| {{COSPAR|1984-125E}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| atmospheric balloon
| success
| floated at an altitude of about 54&nbsp;km and transmitted for around 46 hours
| [[File:Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1984-125F}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ''[[Vega 2]]''
| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USSR}} [[Russian Academy of Sciences|SAS]]
| rowspan="3" | 15 June 1985
| flyby
| success
| went on to fly by Halley's comet
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Vega_model_-_Udvar-Hazy_Center.JPG|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1984-128A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| lander
| success
| transmitted from surface for 56 minutes
| {{COSPAR|1984-128E}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| atmospheric balloon
| success
| floated at an altitude of about 54&nbsp;km and transmitted for around 46 hours
| [[File:Russian_%22Vega%22_balloon_mission_to_Venus_on_display_at_the_Udvar-Hazy_museum.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1984-128F}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Galileo (spacecraft)|Galileo]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 10 February 1990
| flyby
| success
| gravity assist en route to Jupiter; minimum distance 16,000&nbsp;km
| [[File:Galileo Preparations - GPN-2000-000672.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1989-084B}}<ref name="galileo-legacy">{{cite web |url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/mission/journey-cruise.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010419124617/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/mission/journey-cruise.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 April 2001 |title=Solar System Exploration: : Galileo Legacy Site |author=Jet Propulsion Laboratory |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=Jet Propulsion Laboratory }}</ref>

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Magellan probe|Magellan]]''
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 10 August 1990 –<br/>12 October 1994
| orbiter
| success
| global radar mapping
| [[File:Magellan at Kennedy Space Center.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|1989-033B}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/magellan.html |title=Magellan Mission to Venus |author=NSSDC |publisher=[[NASA]] |access-date=30 November 2012|author-link=NSSDC }}</ref>

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[Cassini–Huygens|Cassini]]''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]/<br /> {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]/<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]]
| 26 April 1998
| rowspan="2" | flyby
| rowspan="2" | success
| rowspan="2" | gravity assist en route to Saturn
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Cassini assembly.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|1997-061A}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-061A|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details}}</ref>
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 24 June 1999

|}

=== Since 2006 ===
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! colspan="2"  style="text-align:left; width:15%;"| Spacecraft
!  style="text-align:left; width:11%;"| Organization
!  style="text-align:left; width:17%;"| Date
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Type
!  style="text-align:left; width:10%;"| Status
!  style="text-align:left; width:24%;"| Notes
!  style="text-align:left; width:7%;"| Image
!  style="text-align:left; width:6%;"| Ref

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Venus Express]]''
| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| 11 April 2006 – 18 January 2015
| orbiter
| success
| atmospheric studies; planetary imaging; magnetic observations
| [[File:Venus Express in orbit.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|2005-045A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[MESSENGER]]''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 24 October 2006
| rowspan="2" | flyby
| success
| gravity assist only; minimum distance 2990&nbsp;km
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Messenger.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2004-030A}}
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 6 June 2007
| success
| minimum distance 300&nbsp;km; en route to Mercury

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[Akatsuki (probe)|Akatsuki]]<br>(PLANET-C)''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]
| style="background:#F2F2F2" | 6 December 2010 (Venus flyby)
| style="background:#F2F2F2" | orbiter
| style="background:#F2F2F2" | failure
| rowspan="2" | failed orbital insertion in 2010; success in 2015<br/>science mission began May 2016, contact lost April 2024, end of mission declared May 2024
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Akatsuki-1.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2010-020D}}
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 7 December 2015 (orbital insertion) – 29 May 2024 
| orbiter
| success

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[IKAROS]]''
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]
| 8 December 2010
| flyby<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1006/11ikaros/ |title=Breaking News {{pipe}} Japanese mission unleashes solar sail in deep space |publisher=Spaceflight Now |access-date=20 August 2012}}</ref>
| success
| [[solar sail]] technology development / interplanetary space exploration
| [[File:IKAROS solar sail.jpg|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|2010-020E}} <ref name="jaxa-ikaros">{{cite web|url=http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/ikaros.html |title=Solar Power Sail Demonstrator "IKAROS"｜JAXA Space Exploration Center |publisher=Jspec.jaxa.jp |date=21 May 2010 |access-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922170700/http://www.jspec.jaxa.jp/e/activity/ikaros.html |archive-date=22 September 2008 }}</ref>

|- style="background:#F2F2F2"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Shin'en (spacecraft)|Shin'en]]<br>(UNITEC-1)''
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[UNISEC]]
| December 2010?
| flyby<ref>[http://amateurradio.com.au/node/1166] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225224643/http://amateurradio.com.au/node/1166|date=25 February 2011}}</ref>
| failure
| contact lost shortly after launch 
|
| {{COSPAR|2010-020F}} <ref name="unisec1">{{cite web|url=http://www.unisec.jp/unitec-1/en/top.html |title=UNITEC-1 |publisher=Unisec.jp |access-date=30 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="newscientist.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18982-first-studentbuilt-interplanetary-mission-goes-silent.html |title=First student-built interplanetary mission goes silent – space – 29 May 2010 |publisher=New Scientist |access-date=20 August 2012}}</ref>

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" | ''[[Parker Solar Probe]]''
| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 10 October 2018
| rowspan="3" | flyby
| rowspan="3" | success
| rowspan="3" | gravity assist en route to solar corona
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Parker Solar Probe.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="3" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}} <ref name="Solar probe" />
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 26 December 2019
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 11 July 2020

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[BepiColombo]]''<br />(first pass)
| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]/<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]
| 15 October 2020
| flyby
| success
| gravity assist en route to Mercury; minimum approach distance was about 10,720&nbsp;km<ref name="esa-15102020">{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/BepiColombo/BepiColombo_flies_by_Venus_en_route_to_Mercury |title=BepiColombo flies by Venus en route to Mercury｜ |publisher=European Space Agency |date=15 October 2020 |access-date=15 October 2020 }}</ref>
| [[File:BepiColombo spacecraft model.png|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|2018-080A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[Solar Orbiter]]
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| 27 December 2020
| rowspan="1" | flyby
| rowspan="1" | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations
| rowspan="1" |
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} <ref name="ESA Solar Orbiter" />

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | ''[[Parker Solar Probe]]''
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 20 February 2021
| rowspan="1" | flyby
| rowspan="1" | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to solar corona
| rowspan="1" | [[File:Parker Solar Probe.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}} <ref name="Solar probe" />

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[Solar Orbiter]]
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| 9 August 2021
| rowspan="1" | flyby
| rowspan="1" | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations
| rowspan="1" |
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} <ref name="ESA Solar Orbiter" />

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" | ''[[BepiColombo]]''<br />(second pass)
| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]/<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency|JAXA]]
| 10 August 2021
| flyby
| success
| gravity assist en route to Mercury, during which it may study Venus' atmosphere and solar environment
| [[File:BepiColombo spacecraft model.png|50px]]
| {{COSPAR|2018-080A}}

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | ''[[Parker Solar Probe]]''
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 16 October 2021
| rowspan="1" | flyby
| rowspan="1" | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to solar corona
| rowspan="1" | [[File:Parker Solar Probe.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}} <ref name="Solar probe" />

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[Solar Orbiter]]
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| 4 September 2022
| rowspan="1" | flyby
| rowspan="1" | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit for solar polar observations
| rowspan="1" |
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} <ref name="ESA Solar Orbiter" />

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ''[[Parker Solar Probe]]''
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[NASA]]
| 21 August 2023
| rowspan="2" | flyby
| rowspan="2" | success
| rowspan="2" | gravity assist en route to solar corona
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Parker Solar Probe.jpg|50px]]
| rowspan="2" | {{COSPAR|2018-065A}} <ref name="Solar probe" />
|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| 6 November 2024

|- style="background:#EFE7B8"
| colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[Solar Orbiter]]
| rowspan="1" | {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| 18 February 2025
| rowspan="1  | flyby
| rowspan="1  | success
| rowspan="1" | gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit
| rowspan="1" |
| rowspan="1" | {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} <ref name="ESA Solar Orbiter"/>
|- style="background:#CCFFD9"

|-style="background:#CCFFD9"
| colspan="2" | ''[[Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer|JUICE]]''
| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| August 2025
| flyby
| ''en route''
| gravity assist en route to Jupiter
| [[File:Juice_launch_kit_cover_close-up.png|50px]]
| <ref name="EPSC2021-358">{{cite conference |last1=Witasse|first1=O.|last2=Altobelli|first2=N.|last3=Andres|first3=R.|last4=Atzei|first4=A.|last5=Boutonnet|first5=A.|last6=Budnik|first6=F.|last7=Dietz|first7=A.|last8=Erd|first8=C.|last9=Evill|first9=R. |last10=Lorente|first10=R.|last11=Munoz|first11=C.|last12=Pinzan|first12=G.|last13=Scharmberg|first13=C.|last14=Suarez|first14=A.|last15=Tanco|first15=I.|last16=Torelli|first16=F.|last17=Torn|first17=B. |last18=Vallat|first18=C.|author19=JUICE Science Working Team|url=https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2021/EPSC2021-358.html|title=JUICE (Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer): Plans for the cruise phase |conference=Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC) 2021|date=July 2021|access-date=28 August 2021|doi=10.5194/epsc2021-358 |doi-access=free |url-access=subscription}}</ref>

|- style="background:#CCFFD9"
| colspan="2" | [[Solar Orbiter]]
| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| December 2026
| flyby
| ''en route''
| gravity assist en route to inclined heliocentric orbit
|
| {{COSPAR|2020-010A}} <ref name="ESA Solar Orbiter"/>
|}