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List of inventors
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===F=== * [[Charles Fabry]] (1867โ1945), together with [[Alfred Perot]] (1863โ1925), France โ [[FabryโPรฉrot interferometer]] (physics) * [[Samuel Face]] (1923โ2001), U.S. โ concrete flatness/levelness technology; [[Lightning Switch]] * [[Federico Faggin]] (born 1941), Italy โ [[microprocessor]] * [[Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit]] (1686โ1736), The Netherlands โ [[Fahrenheit]] temperature scale, [[Mercury-in-glass thermometer]] * [[Michael Faraday]] (1791โ1867), UK โ electric [[transformer]], [[electric motor]] * [[Johann Maria Farina]] (1685โ1766), Germany โ [[Eau de Cologne]] * [[Myra Juliet Farrell]] (1878โ1957), Australia โ stitchless button, [[Snap fastener|Press stud]] * [[Philo Farnsworth]] (1906โ1971), U.S. โ [[electronics|electronic]] television * [[Marga Faulstich]] (1915โ1998), Germany โ optical glass, lightweight lens SF 64<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office |first=European Patent |title=Women inventors |url=https://www.epo.org/news-events/in-focus/women-inventors.html |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=www.epo.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[Muhammad al-Fazari]] (died 796/806), [[History of Iran|Persia]] โ [[astrolabe]] * [[John Fenn (chemist)|John Bennett Fenn]] (1917โ2010), U.S. โ [[Electrospray ionization]] * [[Henry John Horstman Fenton]] (1854โ1929), UK โ [[Fenton's reagent]] (chemistry) * [[James Fergason]] (1934โ2008), U.S. โ improved [[liquid crystal display]] * [[Enrico Fermi]] (1901โ1954), Italy โ [[nuclear reactor]] * [[Humberto Fernรกndez-Morรกn]] (1924โ1999), Venezuela โ [[Scalpel|Diamond scalpel]], [[Microtome|Ultra microtome]] * [[Michele Ferrero]] (1925โ2015), Italy โ [[Kinder Surprise]] = [[Kinder Eggs]], [[Nutella]] * [[Bran Ferren]] (born 1953), U.S. โ [[Pinch to zoom|Pinch-to-zoom]] (multi-touch), together with [[Danny Hillis|Daniel Hillis]] * [[Reginald Fessenden]] (1866โ1932), Canada โ two-way radio * [[Robert Feulgen]] (1884โ1955), Germany โ [[Feulgen stain]] (histology) * [[Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick]] (1829โ1901), Germany โ [[contact lens]] * [[Ethel Finck]] (1932โ2003), U.S. โ cardiac catheter * [[Abbas Ibn Firnas]] (810โ887), [[Al-Andalus]] โ [[fused quartz]] and [[silica glass]], [[metronome]] * [[Artur Fischer (inventor)|Artur Fischer]] (1919โ2016) Germany โ fasteners including [[fischertechnik]]. * [[Franz Joseph Emil Fischer]] (1877โ1947), together with [[Fischer assay|Hans Schrader]] (1921โ2012), Germany โ [[Fischer assay]] (oil yield test) * [[Franz Joseph Emil Fischer]] (1877โ1947), together with [[Hans Tropsch]] (1889โ1935), Germany โ [[FischerโTropsch process]] (refinery process) * [[Gerhard Fischer (inventor)|Gerhard Fischer]] (1899โ1988), Germany/U.S. โ [[metal detector|hand-held metal detector]] * [[Paul C. Fisher]] (1913โ2006), U.S. โ [[Space Pen]] * [[Edith M. Flanigen]] (born 1929), U.S. โ [[zeolite Y]], molecular sieve * [[Alexander Fleming]] (1881โ1955), Scotland โ [[Penicillin]] * [[John Ambrose Fleming]] (1848โ1945), UK โ [[Vacuum tube|Vacuum diode]] * [[Sandford Fleming]] (1827โ1915), Canada โ [[Universal Standard Time]] * [[Nicolas Florine]] (1891โ1972), [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]/Russia/Belgium โ first [[tandem rotor]] [[helicopter]] to fly freely * [[Tommy Flowers]] (1905โ1998), UK โ [[Colossus computer|Colossus]] an early electronic computer. * [[Irmgard Flรผgge-Lotz]] (1903โ1974), U.S. โ aircraft guidance systems * [[Thomas J. Fogarty]] (born 1934), U.S. โ [[Thomas J. Fogarty|Embolectomy catheter]] (medicine) * [[Larry Fondren]], U.S. โ entrepreneur, inventor and credit markets expert * [[Eunice Newton Foote]] (1819โ1888), U.S. โ greenhouse effect, boot soles * [[Enrico Forlanini]] (1848โ1930), Italy โ [[Enrico Forlanini|Steam helicopter]], [[hydrofoil]], [[List of Forlanini airships|Forlanini airships]] * [[Eric Fossum]] (born 1957), U.S. โ intra-pixel charge transfer in [[CMOS image sensor]]s * [[Josephine G. Fountain]] (fl 1960), U.S. โ direct suction tracheotomy tube * [[Jean Bernard Lรฉon Foucault]] (1819โ1868), France โ [[Foucault pendulum]], [[gyroscope]], [[eddy current]] * [[Benoรฎt Fourneyron]] (1802โ1867), France โ [[water turbine]] * [[John Fowler (agricultural engineer)|John Fowler]] (1826โ1864), UK โ steam-driven ploughing engine * [[Benjamin Franklin]] (1706โ1790), U.S. โ the [[lightning rod|pointed lightning rod conductor]], [[bifocals|bifocal glasses]], the [[Franklin stove]], the [[glass harmonica]] * [[Herman Frasch]] (1851โ1914), Germany / U.S. โ [[Frasch process]] (petrochemistry), [[Paraffin wax]] purification * [[Ian Frazer|Ian Hector Frazer]] (born 1953), together with [[Jian Zhou]] (1957โ1999), U.S./China โ [[HPV vaccine]] against [[cervical cancer]] * [[Helen Murray Free]] (1923โ2021), U.S. โ diabetes tests * [[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]] (1788โ1827), France โ [[Fresnel lens]] * [[Amelia Freund]] (1824โ1887), Germany โ cooking stove contained a "frizzler" which fried without hardening.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stanley |first=Autumn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRJt7QqA7GEC&pg=PA59 |title=Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology |date=1995 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-2197-8 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Ida Freund]] (1863โ1914), UK โ gas measuring tube, periodic table cupcakes * [[William Friese-Greene]] (1855โ1921), UK โ [[cinematography]] * [[Julius Fromm]] (1883โ1945), Germany โ first seamless [[Condom]] * [[Arthur Fry]] (born 1931), U.S. โ [[Post-it note]] * [[Buckminster Fuller]] (1895โ1983), U.S. โ [[geodesic dome]] * [[Gilhoolie|C. W. Fuller]] (inv. 1953), U.S. โ [[Gilhoolie]] * [[Robert Fulton]] (1765โ1815), United States โ first commercially successful [[steamboat]], first practical [[submarine]] * [[Ivan Fyodorov (printer)|Ivan Fyodorov]] (c. 1510โ1583), Russia/[[PolishโLithuanian Commonwealth|PolandโLithuania]] โ invented [[Barrel (firearms)|multibarreled]] [[Mortar (weapon)|mortar]], introduced [[printing]] in Russia * [[Svyatoslav Fyodorov]] (1927โ2000), Russia โ [[radial keratotomy]] * [[Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov|Vladimir Fyodorov]] (1874โ1966), Russia โ [[Fedorov Avtomat]] (first self-loading [[battle rifle]], arguably the first [[assault rifle]])
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