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Lydian language
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=== Stress === [[Heiner Eichner]] developed rules to determine which syllable in a word has the stress accent.<ref name="eichner1986" /> In short, the rules are: * Syllables with vowel ''-'''ã'''-, -'''ẽ'''-, -'''e'''-, -'''o'''-, -'''aa'''-'', and ''-'''ii'''-'' always have stress. Syllables with ''-'''i'''- (-'''y'''-), -'''a'''-'' or ''-'''u'''-'' may be accented or unaccented. * Enclitics ('''''-añ-, -in-, -it-''''', etc.) never have stress. * Prefixes, even those with a long vowel ('''''ẽn-''''', '''''ẽt-'''''), do not have stress.<ref name="Sasseville2017" /> * An ''-'''a'''-'' before a nasal ('''''m, n, ñ''''') never has stress. * In consonant clusters syllabic liquidae ('''''l, λ, r'''''), nasals ('''''m, n, ñ''''') and sibilants ('''''s, š''''') do not have stress. * Within a declension or conjugation stress does not move from one syllable to another. A useful application of those rules is the investigation of [[metre]]s in Lydian poetry.
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