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Mbula language
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===Consonants=== The [[consonant]] [[phonemes]] of Mbula are as shown in the following table: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Consonant phonemes ! colspan="2" | ! [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] ! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] ! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] |- ! colspan="2" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | {{IPA link|ŋ}} |- ! rowspan="3" | [[Plosive]] ! {{small|voiceless}} | {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|t}} | {{IPA link|k}} |- ! {{small|voiced}} | {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|d}} | {{IPA link|ɡ}} |- ! {{small|prenasal}} | {{IPA link|ᵐb}} | {{IPA link|ⁿd}} | {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} |- ! rowspan="2" | [[Fricative]] ! {{small|voiceless}} | | {{IPA link|s}} | |- ! {{small|voiced}} | | {{IPA link|z}} | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | | {{IPA link|l}} | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | | {{IPA link|r}} | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Glide consonant|Glide]] | {{IPA link|w}} | {{IPA link|j}} | |} The consonant {{IPA|/b/}} is realised as {{IPAblink|β}} intervocalically. Prenasalised stops, while requiring two phonetic units, exist as a single phonemic unit. The palatal glide {{IPA|/j/}} is treated as being underlyingly vocalic in morphophonemic analysis while the labio-velar glide {{IPA|/w/}} is analysed consonantally. All voiceless plosives, {{IPA|/p t k/}}, are optionally pronounced with a voiceless nasal release word finally. All velars are fronted or backed, depending on the vowel immediately contiguous to them within the same syllable. {{IPA|/t/}} is palatalized to a voiceless, laminal, post-alveolar plosive when followed by a morpheme boundary and {{IPA|/i/}}.
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