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Mean free path
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===Acoustics=== In an otherwise empty cavity, the mean free path of a single particle bouncing off the walls is: :<math>\ell = \frac{F V}{S},</math> where ''V'' is the volume of the cavity, ''S'' is the total inside surface area of the cavity, and ''F'' is a constant related to the shape of the cavity. For most simple cavity shapes, ''F'' is approximately 4.<ref name="YoungRW">{{cite journal|last1=Young|first1=Robert W.|title=Sabine Reverberation Equation and Sound Power Calculations|journal=The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America|date=July 1959|volume=31|issue=7|page=918|doi=10.1121/1.1907816|bibcode=1959ASAJ...31..912Y}}</ref> This relation is used in the derivation of the [[Reverberation|Sabine equation]] in acoustics, using a geometrical approximation of sound propagation.<ref>Davis, D. and Patronis, E. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9mAUp5IC5AMC&pg=PA173 "Sound System Engineering"] (1997) Focal Press, {{ISBN|0-240-80305-1}} p. 173.</ref>
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