Editing Photogram (section)

===Other 20th century artists===
In the 1930s, artists including [[Theodore Roszak (artist)|Theodore Roszak]], and [[Piet Zwart]] also made photograms. [[Luigi Veronesi]] combined the photographic image with oil on canvas in large-scale colour images by preparing a light-sensitive canvas on which he placed objects in the dark for exposure and then fixing.<ref>{{Citation | title=XLII esposizione internazionale d'arte la biennale di Venezia : arte e scienza | publication-date=1986 | publisher=La Biennale di Venezia | isbn=978-88-208-0331-5 }}</ref> The shapes became the matrix for an abstract painting to which he applied colour and added drawn geometric lines to enhance the dynamics, exhibiting them at the Galerie L'Equipe in Paris in 1938–1939.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Sperone, Gian Enzo | author2=Pelizzari, Maria Antonella | author3=Robilant + Voena | title=Painting in Italy, 1910s-1950s : futurism, abstraction, concrete art | publication-date=2016 | page=148 | publisher=Robilant + Voena | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/235380105}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | author1=Miracco, Renato | author2=Estorick Collection | author3=Italian Cultural Institute (London, England) | title=Italian abstraction : 1910-1960 | year=2006 | publication-date=2006 | publisher=Mazzotta | isbn=978-88-202-1811-9 }}</ref> Bronislaw Schlabs, Julien Coulommier, [[Andrzej Pawłowski|Andrzej Pawlowski]] and Beksinki were photogram artists in the 1940s and 1950s; [[Heinz Hajek-Halke]] and [[Kurt Wendlandt]] with their light graphics in the 1960s; Lina Kolarova, Rene Mächler, [[Dennis Oppenheim]], and Andreas Mulas in the 1970s; and [https://www.atomyc.com/ Tomy Ceballos], Kare Magnole, [[Andreas Müller-Pohle]], and [[Floris Michael Neusüss|Floris M. Neusüss]] in the 1980s.<ref name=":0">{{Citation | author1=Warren, Lynne | author2=Warren, Lynn | title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set | date=15 November 2005 | publication-date=2005 | publisher=Taylor and Francis | isbn=978-0-203-94338-0 }}</ref>

[[File:Color X-ray photogram.jpg|thumb|upright|Modern color [[x-ray]] photogram of a wine scene ]]