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Projective line over a ring
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=== Point-parallelism === Two points of P<sup>1</sup>(''A'') are '''parallel''' if there is ''no'' chain connecting them. The convention has been adopted that points are parallel to themselves. This relation is [[invariant (mathematics)|invariant]] under the action of a homography on the projective line. Given three pair-wise non-parallel points, there is a unique chain that connects the three.<ref>[[Walter Benz]], Hans-Joachim Samaga, & Helmut Scheaffer (1981) "Cross Ratios and a Unifying Treatment of von Staudt's Notion of Reeller Zug", pp. 127β150 in ''Geometry β von Staudt's Point of View'', Peter Plaumann & Karl Strambach editors, Proceedings of NATO Advanced Study Institute, Bad Windsheim, July/August 1980, [[D. Reidel]], {{isbn|90-277-1283-2}}, {{MathSciNet|id=0621313}}</ref>
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