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Pyotr Krasnov
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==Legacy== In 1994, a monument was erected in Moscow on the territory of the Church of All Saints, dedicated to the memory of "von Pannwitz, A. G. Shkuro, P. N. Krasnov, Sultan Klych-Girey, T. N. Domanov, and other Russian soldiers, the [[Russian All-Military Union|Russian Corps]], the Cossack camp, the Cossacks of the 15th SS [[XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps|Cossack Cavalry Corps]], who fell for faith and Fatherland". On May 8, 2007, the marble slab was broken. A criminal case was even initiated on this fact under the article "vandalism". The rector of the church, Archpriest Vasily Baburin, noted that this plate has nothing to do with the Church of All Saints: "We ourselves would be happy to move this slab, because we do not want to participate in any political battles. The slab was installed at the end of the last century, but now the temple has nothing to do with it".<ref>[https://archive.today/20070420055722/http://www.petrovka38.ru/rus/info/article.wbp?article-id=ac22cfd4-6fef-4f1a-afbf-1a7e996f9ce2 Провокация не удалась]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/05/09/monument/ |title=В Москве разрушен памятник фашистским коллаборационистам, Lenta.ru, 09.05.2007 |access-date=2009-08-29 |archive-date=2009-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209091718/http://www.lenta.ru/news/2007/05/09/monument/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/239643.html |title = Настоятель храма Всех Святых на Соколе опроверг информацию о том, что разрушенная памятная плита имеет отношение к храму |publisher = Официальный сайт Московского патриархата |accessdate = 2010-08-22 |archiveurl = https://archive.today/20120907032553/http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/239643.html |archivedate = 2012-09-07 |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2014, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War, a new plate "To the Cossacks who fell for the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland" was installed on the site of the broken plate. A memorial plaque to the generals of the Russian Imperial Army, including P. N. Krasnov, has been preserved nearby, but instead of the name of Krasnov (like A. G. Shkuro), the names of generals of the Russian Imperial Army, heroes of the First World War N. M. Remezov and [[Paul von Plehwe|P. A. Pleve]] are indicated on the plate. On August 4, 2006, in the village of Yelanskaya in the [[Sholokhovsky District|Sholokhovsky district]] of the [[Rostov oblast|Rostov region]], on the territory of a private house, a solemn opening of a memorial complex dedicated to the memory of the Don Cossacks who died in the struggle against Soviet power, including those who fought on the side of Hitler, took place. In the center of the memorial is a large bronze figure of the last ataman of the Don army, Pyotr Krasnov.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2300303 |title=Атаман СС |date=17 February 2008 |access-date=2016-04-23 |archive-date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424001725/http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2300303 |url-status=live }}</ref> On July 30, 2008, the Prosecutor's office of the Sholokhovsky district, at the request of [[State Duma]] deputy [[Nikolay Kolomeitsev|N. V. Kolomeitsev]], initiated an administrative case on the installation of this monument. According to the prosecutor's office, the reason for the demolition of the monument is that these sculptural objects are real estate objects and their installation requires permission, as well as the fact that this memorial praises the manifestation of [[fascism]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.kp.ru/daily/24296/490175/ |title=Прокуратура требует демонтировать памятник генералу Краснову |newspaper=Rostov.kp.ru - |date=20 May 2009 |access-date=2009-05-27 |archive-date=2009-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717032539/http://www.kp.ru/daily/24296/490175/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, on the eve of the 74th anniversary of the liberation of Rostov-on-Don from the German occupation, activists of the organization "[[Essence of Time]]" petitioned the executive and legislative authorities of the Russian Federation, demanding to dismantle the monument to Krasnov as an accomplice of the Third Reich and to stop schoolchildren from familiarizing themselves with the memorial dedicated to the Cossack collaborators.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://regnum.ru/news/2238273.html |title=Общественники требуют снести памятник гитлеровскому пособнику Краснову |access-date=2019-06-25 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021110313/https://regnum.ru/news/2238273.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the issue of "News of the Week" dated April 26, 2020, TV presenter [[Dmitry Kiselyov|Dmitry Kiselev]] called for a monument to be erected in honor of Pyotr Krasnov. Discussing the role of [[Vladimir Lenin]] in the history of Russia, he stated: "It is necessary to erect monuments to [[Alexander Kolchak|Kolchak]], [[Pyotr Wrangel|Wrangel]], Denikin, Krasnov. <...> Everyone has their own contribution, their own idea and their own tragedy".<ref>[https://svpressa.ru/war21/article/263899/ Скандал ко Дню Победы: Дмитрий Киселёв предложил ставить памятники поклоннику Гитлера]</ref> ===Unsuccessful attempts of rehabilitation in modern Russia=== Nationalist and monarchist organizations, both in Russia and abroad, have repeatedly appealed to Russian state bodies with requests for the rehabilitation of individual Russian collaborators. In accordance with the conclusions of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office on the refusal to rehabilitate them, the definitions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 25, 1997, German citizens Krasnov P. N., Shkuro A. G., Sultan Klych-Girey, Krasnov S. N. and USSR citizen Domanov T. N. were recognized as reasonably convicted and not subject to rehabilitation, about which all initiators of appeals on the issue of rehabilitation of these persons have been notified. Nevertheless, on January 17, 2008, ataman of the Don Cossacks, State Duma deputy from the ruling [[United Russia]] [[Viktor Vodolatsky]] signed a decree on the creation of a working group for the rehabilitation of Pyotr Krasnov in connection with a request from the organization "Cossack Abroad". On January 28, 2008, the Council of atamans of the organization "The Great Army of the Don" adopted a decision in which it was noted: "... historical facts indicate that an active fighter against the Bolsheviks during the Civil War, writer and publicist P. N. Krasnov collaborated with fascist Germany during the Great Patriotic War. <...> Attaching exceptional importance to the above, the Council of Atamans decided: to refuse the petition to the non-profit foundation "Cossack Abroad" in resolving the issue of political rehabilitation of P. N. Krasnov". Viktor Vodolatsky himself stressed: "the fact of his cooperation with Hitler during the war makes the idea of his rehabilitation completely unacceptable to us". The initiative for rehabilitation was condemned by veterans of the Great Patriotic War and representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church.<ref name="tribuna">Кустов М. [http://www.tribuna.ru/articles/2008/01/31/article2201/ Реабилитации не подлежит] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113164843/http://www.tribuna.ru/articles/2008/01/31/article2201/}} // [[Трибуна (газета)|Трибуна]], № 3, 1 февраля 2008</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090924163525/http://www.mk.ru/blogs/MK/2008/01/21/srochno/334484/ Донские казаки выступили за реабилитацию атамана Краснова.]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ng.ru/regions/2008-01-31/7_krasnov.html |title=Генерал атаманам уже не люб |access-date=2016-04-17 |archive-date=2016-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505065932/http://www.ng.ru/regions/2008-01-31/7_krasnov.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
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