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Quantum algorithm
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===Shor's algorithm=== {{main|Shor's algorithm}} Shor's algorithm solves the [[discrete logarithm]] problem and the [[integer factorization]] problem in polynomial time,<ref> {{cite journal | last = Shor | first = P. W. | year = 1997 | title = Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer | journal = [[SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 5 | pages = 1484β1509 | arxiv = quant-ph/9508027 | bibcode= 1995quant.ph..8027S | doi=10.1137/s0097539795293172 | s2cid = 2337707 }}</ref> whereas the best known classical algorithms take super-polynomial time. It is unknown whether these problems are in [[P (complexity)|P]] or [[NP-complete]]. It is also one of the few quantum algorithms that solves a non-black-box problem in polynomial time, where the best known classical algorithms run in super-polynomial time.
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