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Reindeer
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=== Biological exploration expeditions === Towards the end of the 19th century, national museums began sending out biological exploration expeditions and collections accumulated. Taxonomists, usually working for the museums, began naming subspecies more rigorously, based on statistical differences in detailed cranial, dental and skeletal measurements than antlers and pelage, supplemented by better knowledge of differences in ecology and behavior. From 1898 to 1937, [[mammalogist]]s named 12 new species (other than barren-ground and woodland, which had been named earlier) of caribou in Canada and Alaska, and three new species and nine new subspecies in Eurasia, each properly described according to the evolving rules of zoological nomenclature, with type localities designated and type specimens deposited in museums (see table in [[Reindeer#Species and subspecies|Species and subspecies]] below).<ref name="Harding-2022" /><ref name="Harding-2022-2">{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Lee E. |date=2022a |title=Synonymy |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/80233/download/suppl/31/}} Supplementary file 1 for {{harvp|Harding|2022}}.</ref>
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