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Rigging
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===Running=== {{Main|Running rigging}} [[Running rigging]] is the cordage used to control the shape and position of the sails. Materials have evolved from the use of [[Manilla rope]] to synthetic fibers, which include [[dacron]], [[nylon]] and [[kevlar]].<ref name=HowardDoane> {{cite book | last1 = Howard | first1 = Jim | last2 = Doane | first2 = Charles J. | title = Handbook of Offshore Cruising: The Dream and Reality of Modern Ocean Cruising | publisher = Sheridan House, Inc. | date = 2000 | pages = 468 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NB4uFQuUlnEC&q=running+rigging&pg=PA63 | isbn = 9781574090932 }}</ref> Running rigging varies between ''fore-and-aft rigged'' vessels and ''square-rigged'' vessels. They have common functions between them for supporting, shaping and orienting sails, which employ different mechanisms. For supporting sails, [[halyard]]s (sometimes haulyards), are used to raise sails and control luff tension. On [[gaff-rig]]ged vessels, [[topping lift]]s hold the yards across the top of the sail aloft. Sail shape is usually controlled by lines that pull at the corners of the sail, including the [[outhaul]] at the [[clew]] and the [[downhaul]] at the [[Tack (sailing)|tack]] on fore-and-aft rigs. The orientation of sails to the wind is controlled primarily by [[Sheet (sailing)|sheet]]s,<ref name=HowardDoane/> but also by [[Brace (sailing)|braces]], which position the [[yard arms]] with respect to the wind on square-rigged vessels.<ref name="Wolfram"/>
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