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Romanian language
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==== Modern period ==== Starting from 1831 and lasting until 1880 the modern phase is characterized by the development of literary styles: scientific, administrative, and [[belletristic]]. It quickly reached a high point with the printing of [[Dacia Literară]], a journal founded by [[Mihail Kogălniceanu]] and representing a literary society, which together with other publications like {{lang|ro|Propășirea}} and {{lang|ro|[[Gazeta de Transilvania]]}} spread the ideas of [[Romantic nationalism]] and later contributed to the formation of other societies that took part in the [[Revolutions of 1848]]. Their members and those that shared their views are collectively known in Romania as "of '48"({{lang|ro|pașoptiști}}), a name that was extended to the literature and writers around this time such as [[Vasile Alecsandri]], [[Grigore Alexandrescu]], [[Nicolae Bălcescu]], [[Timotei Cipariu]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sala |first=Marius |trans-title=From Latin to Romanian |title=De la Latină la Română] |publisher=Editura Pro Universitaria |year=2012 |isbn=978-606-647-435-1 |page=159 }}</ref> Between 1830 and 1860 "transitional alphabets" were used, adding Latin letters to the [[Romanian Cyrillic alphabet]]. The Latin alphabet became official at different dates in Wallachia and Transylvania - 1860, and Moldova -1862.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.001.0001 |title=The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages |date=2016-06-30 |page=95 |publisher=Oxford University PressOxford |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677108.001.0001 |isbn=978-0-19-967710-8 |editor-last=Ledgeway |editor-first=Adam |editor-last2=Maiden |editor-first2=Martin |access-date=29 August 2023 }}</ref> Following the [[unification of Moldavia and Wallachia]] further studies on the language were made, culminating with the founding of {{lang|ro|italic=no|Societatea Literară Română}}<!-- no interlanguage link, it redirects to the article on the Romanian Academy --> on 1 April 1866 on the initiative of [[C. A. Rosetti]], an academic society that had the purpose of standardizing the orthography, formalizing the grammar and (via a dictionary) vocabulary of the language, and promoting literary and scientific publications. This institution later became the [[Romanian Academy]].<ref>{{lang|ro|[https://acad.ro/institutia/istoric.html History of Romanian Academy]}}</ref> [[File:Ion Creanga-Foto03.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ion Creangă]]]]
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