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Spanish match
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==Aftermath== Affronted by their treatment in Spain, Charles and Buckingham now turned James's Spanish policy on its head: they called for a French match and a war against the [[Habsburg Spain|Habsburg Spanish]] [[Spanish Empire|Empire]].<ref>Croft, pp 120β121.</ref> To raise the necessary finance, they prevailed upon James to call [[4th Parliament of King James I|another Parliament]], which met in February 1624. For once, the outpouring of anti-Catholic sentiment in the Commons was echoed in court, where control of policy had shifted from James to Charles and Buckingham,<ref>"The aging monarch was no match for the two men closest to him. By the end of the year, the prince and the royal favourite spoke openly against the Spanish marriage and pressured James to call a parliament to consider their now repugnant treaties...with hindsight...the prince's return from Madrid marked the end of the king's reign. The prince and the favourite encouraged popular anti-Spanish sentiments to commandeer control of foreign and domestic policy." Krugler, pp 63β4.</ref> who pressured the King to declare war and engineered the impeachment and imprisonment of the [[Lord Treasurer]], [[Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex]], when he opposed the idea on grounds of cost.<ref>"The lord treasurer fell not on largely unproven grounds of corruption, but as the victim of an alliance between warmongering elements at court and in Parliament." Croft, p 125.</ref> Lord Bristol, though entirely blameless, was made the scapegoat for the failure of the match: he was recalled in disgrace, ordered to remain on his estates and later imprisoned for a time in the [[Tower of London]]. Charles thus antagonised one of his most gifted and trustworthy public servants, and they were not fully reconciled until the outbreak of the [[English Civil War]]. The outcome of the Parliament of 1624 was ambiguous: James still refused to declare war, but Charles believed the Commons had committed themselves to financing a war against Spain, a stance which was to contribute to his problems with Parliament in his own reign.<ref>"On that divergence of interpretation, relations between the future king and the Parliaments of the years 1625β9 were to founder." Croft, p 126.</ref> Charles eventually married [[Henrietta Maria]] of France.
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