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Square-free integer
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===Table of ''Q''(''x''), {{Sfrac|6|Ο<sup>2</sup>}}''x'', and ''R''(''x'') === The table shows how <math> Q(x)</math> and <math>\frac{6}{\pi^2}x</math> (with the latter rounded to one decimal place) compare at powers of 10. <math> R(x) = Q(x) -\frac{6}{\pi^2}x </math> , also denoted as <math> \Delta(x) </math>. :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right" ! <math> x </math> ! <math> Q(x) </math> ! <math> \frac{6}{\pi^2}x</math> !<math> R(x)</math> |- | 10 | 7 | 6.1 | 0.9 |- | 10<sup>2</sup> | 61 | 60.8 | 0.2 |- | 10<sup>3</sup> | 608 | 607.9 | 0.1 |- | 10<sup>4</sup> | 6,083 | 6,079.3 | 3.7 |- | 10<sup>5</sup> | 60,794 | 60,792.7 | 1.3 |- | 10<sup>6</sup> | 607,926 | 607,927.1 | {{font color|red|β1.3}} |- | 10<sup>7</sup> | 6,079,291 | 6,079,271.0 | 20.0 |- | 10<sup>8</sup> | 60,792,694 | 60,792,710.2 | {{font color|red|β16.2}} |- | 10<sup>9</sup> | 607,927,124 | 607,927,101.9 | 22.1 |- | 10<sup>10</sup> | 6,079,270,942 | 6,079,271,018.5 | {{font color|red|β76.5}} |- | 10<sup>11</sup> | 60,792,710,280 | 60,792,710,185.4 | 94.6 |- | 10<sup>12</sup> | 607,927,102,274 | 607,927,101,854.0 | 420.0 |- | 10<sup>13</sup> | 6,079,271,018,294 | 6,079,271,018,540.3 | {{font color|red|β246.3}} |- | 10<sup>14</sup> | 60,792,710,185,947 | 60,792,710,185,402.7 | 544.3 |- | 10<sup>15</sup> | 607,927,101,854,103 | 607,927,101,854,027.0 | 76.0 |- |} <math> R(x) </math> changes its sign infinitely often as <math> x </math> tends to infinity.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Minoru |first1=Tanaka |title=Experiments concerning the distribution of squarefree numbers |journal=Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series A, Mathematical Sciences |year=1979 |volume=55 |issue=3 |doi=10.3792/pjaa.55.101 |s2cid=121862978 |url=https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.pja/1195517398|doi-access=free }}</ref> The absolute value of <math> R(x) </math> is astonishingly small compared with <math> x </math>.
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