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Strongly connected component
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==Related results== A directed graph is strongly connected if and only if it has an [[ear decomposition]], a partition of the edges into a sequence of directed paths and cycles such that the first subgraph in the sequence is a cycle, and each subsequent subgraph is either a cycle sharing one vertex with previous subgraphs, or a path sharing its two endpoints with previous subgraphs. According to [[Robbins' theorem]], an undirected graph may be [[graph orientation|oriented]] in such a way that it becomes strongly connected, if and only if it is [[k-edge-connected graph|2-edge-connected]]. One way to prove this result is to find an ear decomposition of the underlying undirected graph and then orient each ear consistently.<ref>{{citation | last = Robbins | first = H. E. | author-link = Herbert Robbins | journal = [[American Mathematical Monthly]] | jstor = 2303897 | pages = 281β283 | title = A theorem on graphs, with an application to a problem on traffic control | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | year = 1939 | doi=10.2307/2303897 }}.</ref>
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