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===Mediterranean climate=== [[File:Fynbos, Lion's Head and trees from Table Mountain trail.jpg|thumb|right|[[Fynbos]] in South Africa]] {{Main|Mediterranean climate}} The Mediterranean climate regime resembles the climate of the lands in the [[Mediterranean Basin]], parts of lower West Coast of the United States, parts of [[Western Australia|Western]] and [[South Australia]], in southwestern [[South Africa]] and in parts of central [[Chile]]. The climate is characterized by hot dry summers and cooler winters with rainfall.<ref>{{cite web|author=Michael Ritter |url=http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/mediterranean.html |title=Mediterranean or Dry Summer Subtropical Climate |access-date=17 July 2009 |date=24 December 2008 |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805040919/http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/mediterranean.html |archive-date=5 August 2009 }}</ref> In Europe, the northernmost mediterranean climates are found along the [[Italian Riviera]], at 44° latitude. Parts of southwestern Australia around Perth have a Mediterranean climate as do areas around coastal South Africa.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} {{climate chart | [[Los Angeles]] | 9.6 | 20.9| 79.2 | 9.9 | 21.2 | 96.5 | 11.7 | 23.2 | 61.7 | 13.1 | 25.6 | 23.1 | 14.7 | 26.6 | 6.6 | 16.7 | 28.3 | 2.3 | 18.6 | 30.6 | 0.3 | 19.1 | 32.1 | 1 | 18.7 | 31.4 | 6.1 | 16.8 | 27.8 | 16.8 | 12.1 | 23.7 | 26.4 | 9.6 | 20.8 | 59.2 |float = left |clear = none |source = [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals] }} {{climate chart | [[Porto]] | 5.2 |13.8 |157.6 | 5.9 |15.0 |139.7 | 7.8 |17.4 |89.9 | 9.1 |18.1 |115.6 |11.6 |20.1 |97.6 |14.5 |23.5 |46 |15.9 |25.3 |18.3 |15.9 |25.7 |26.7 |14.7 |24.1 |71 |12.2 |20.7 |138 | 8.9 |17.1 |158.4 | 6.9 |14.4 |194.7 | float = left | clear = none | source = [[Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera|Instituto de Meteorologia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais/index.html?page=normais_pto.xml|title=Monthly Averages for Porto, Portugal|publisher=Instituto de Meteorologia|access-date=2 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226203513/http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais/index.html?page=normais_pto.xml|archive-date=26 February 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> }} {{climate chart | [[Cape Town]] | 15.7 | 26.1 | 15 | 15.6 | 26.5 | 17 | 14.2 | 25.4 | 20 | 11.9 | 23.0 | 41 | 9.4 | 20.3 | 69 | 7.8 | 18.1 | 93 | 7.0 | 17.5 | 82 | 7.5 | 17.8 | 77 | 8.7 | 19.2 | 40 | 10.6 | 21.3 | 30 | 13.2 | 23.5 | 14 | 14.9 | 24.9 | 17 |float=left |clear=none |source= [http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/sa_zi/cape_town_e.htm HKO] }} {{Clear}}
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