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Sum of Logic
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===Part VI. On Fallacies (in 18 chapters)=== Part IV, in eighteen chapters, deals with the different species of fallacy enumerated by Aristotle in [[Sophistical Refutations]] (''De sophisticis elenchis''). *Chapters 2-4 deal with the three modes of [[equivocation]]. *Chapters 5-7 deal with the three types of [[Amphibology|amphiboly]]. *Chapter 8 deals with the fallacies of [[Fallacy of composition|composition]], and [[Fallacy of division|division]]. *Chapter 9 deals with the [[fallacy of accent]]. *Chapter 10 deals with the fallacy of 'figure of speech'. *Chapter 11 deals with the [[Accident (fallacy)|fallacy of accident]]. *Chapter 12 deals with the fallacy of [[affirming the consequent]]. *Chapter 13 deals with ''[[secundum quid|secundum quid et simpliciter]]''. *Chapter 14 deals with [[Ignoratio elenchi]] or irrelevant thesis. *Chapter 15 deals with [[begging the question]] (''petitio principii''). *Chapter 16 deals with [[Questionable cause|false cause]] (''non-causam ut causam'') *Chapter 17 deals with the [[Complex question|fallacy of many questions]] (''plures interrogationes ut unam facere'')> *Ockham ends (chapter 18) by showing how all these fallacies err against the syllogism.
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