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Tibetan script
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===Vowel marks=== The [[vowel]]s used in the alphabet are {{bo-textonly|ཨ}} /a/, {{bo-textonly|ཨི}} /i/, {{bo-textonly|ཨུ}} /u/, {{bo-textonly|ཨེ}} /e/, and {{bo-textonly|ཨོ}} /o/. While the vowel /a/ is included in each consonant, the other vowels are indicated by marks; thus {{bo-textonly|ཀ}} /ka/, {{bo-textonly|ཀི}} /ki/, {{bo-textonly|ཀུ}} /ku/, {{bo-textonly|ཀེ}} /ke/, {{bo-textonly|ཀོ}} /ko/. The vowels {{bo-textonly|ཨི}} /i/, {{bo-textonly|ཨེ}} /e/, and {{bo-textonly|ཨོ}} /o/ are placed above consonants as diacritics, while the vowel {{bo-textonly|ཨུ}} /u/ is placed underneath consonants.<ref name="daniels" /> [[Old Tibetan]] included a reversed form of the mark for /i/, the gigu 'verso', of uncertain meaning. There is no distinction between long and short vowels in written Tibetan, except in [[loanword]]s, especially transcribed from the [[Sanskrit]]. {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;" !Vowel mark !IPA !Vowel mark !IPA !Vowel mark !IPA !Vowel mark !IPA |- style="text-align:center;" |{{bo-textonly|ི}} || {{IPA|/i/}} || {{bo-textonly|ུ}} || {{IPA|/u/}} || {{bo-textonly|ེ}} || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{bo-textonly|ོ}} || {{IPA|/o/}} |}
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