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Trienio Liberal
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===In English=== *Raymond Carr, ''Spain 1808β1975'' (Oxford, 1982, 2nd ed.) * Charles W. Fehrenbach, βModerados and Exaltados: the liberal opposition to Ferdinand VII, 1814β1823β, ''Hispanic American Historical Review'' 50 (1970), 52β69 * Jonathan Harris, 'An English utilitarian looks at Spanish American independence: Jeremy Bentham's Rid Yourselves of Ultramaria', ''The Americas'' 53 (1996), 217β33 *{{cite book|last=Jarrett|first=Mark|title=The Congress of Vienna and its Legacy: War and Great Power Diplomacy after Napoleon|publisher=I. B. Tauris & Company, Ltd.|year=2013|location=London|isbn=978-1780761169}}
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