Editing Twenty-One Demands (section)

== Bibliography ==
* Akagi, Roy Hidemichi. ''Japan Foreign Relations 1542–1936'' (1936) pp 332–364.[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.226231 online] 
* Bix, Herbert P. "Japanese Imperialism and the Manchurian Economy, 1900–31." ''China Quarterly '' (1972): 425–443 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/652483 online]
* Clubb, O. Edmund. ''20th century China'' (1965) [https://archive.org/details/20thcenturychina00oedm online] pp 52–55, 86
* Davis, Clarence B. "Limits of Effacement: Britain and the Problem of American Cooperation and Competition in China, 1915–1917." ''Pacific Historical Review'' (1979): 47–63. 
* Dickinson, Frederick R. ''War and national reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919'' (Harvard U. Asia Center, Vol. 177. 1999)
* Dull, Paul S. “Count Kato Komei and the Twenty-One Demands.” ''Pacific Historical Review'' 19#2 (1950), pp. 151–161. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3635393 online]
* Duus, Peter et al. eds. ''The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895–1937'' (1989) [https://archive.org/details/japaneseinformal0000unse online]
* Gowen, Robert Joseph. "Great Britain and the Twenty-One Demands of 1915: Cooperation versus Effacement," ''Journal of Modern History'' (1971) 43#1 pp.&nbsp;76–106 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1877927 in JSTOR]
* Griswold, A. Whitney. ''The Far Eastern Policy of the United States'' (1938) 
*{{cite book|last= Hsü |first= Immanuel C. Y. |author-link=  Immanuel C. Y. Hsu |title= The Rise of Modern China |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofmodernchin00hs|year= 1970 |publisher= Oxford UP|pages= 494, 502}}
*  Hinsley, F. H. ed. ''British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey'' (1977) pp 452–465.
* Jansen, Marius B. "Yawata, Hanyehping, and the twenty-one demands," ''Pacific Historical Review'' (1954) 23#1 pp 31–48.
* LaFeber, Walter. ''The Clash: US-Japanese Relations Throughout History'' (1998) pp 106–16.
* Link, Arthur S. ''Wilson, Volume III: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914–1915'' (1960) pp 267–308, on the American role.
* Luo, Zhitian. "National humiliation and national assertion – The Chinese response to the twenty-one demands" ''Modern Asian Studies'' (1993) 27#2 pp 297–319 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/312771 online].
*Narangoa, Li. "Japanese Geopolitics and the Mongol Lands, 1915–1945," ''European Journal of East Asian Studies'' (2004) 3#1 pp 45–67
* Nish, Ian Hill. ''Japanese foreign policy, 1869–1942: Kasumigaseki to Miyakezaka'' (1977).
*  Wood, G. Zay. ''The twenty-one demands, Japan versus China'' (1921) [https://archive.org/details/twentyonedemand01woodgoog/page/n10/mode/2up online]

{{Treaties of Japan}}
{{Warlord era}}

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