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Tzeltal language
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===Minimal pairs=== Kaufman provides the following list of [[minimal pair]]s from "dialects other than that of Aguacatenango,"<ref name="tzeltal.org" /> though recall that, for example, [pʼ] is a [[phoneme]] in some dialects and does not exist in others. {| class="wikitable" ! /p/≠/pʼ/ | /hpís/ ("one stone") and /hpʼís/ ("I measure) |- ! /p/≠/b/ | /spók/ ("he washes") and /sbók/ ("his vegetable") |- ! /pʼ/≠/b/ | /hpʼál/ ("one word") and /hbál/ ("my brother-in-law") |- ! /b/≠/w/ | /bá/ ("gopher") and /wá/ ("tortilla") |- ! /t/≠/tʼ/ | /htúl/ ("one man") and /htʼúl/ ("one drop") |- ! /ts/≠/tsʼ/ | /stsák/ ("he grabs") and /stsʼák/ ("he mends") |- ! /tʃ/≠/tʃʼ/ | /tʃín/ ("pimple") and /tʃʼín/ ("small") |- ! /k/≠/kʼ/ | /kúʃ/ ("he woke up") and /kʼùʃ/ ("painful") |- ! /ts/≠/tʃ/ | /tsám/ ("nice") and /tʃám/ ("he died") |- ! /s/≠/ʃ/ | /súl/ ("fish-scale") and /ʃul/ ("he arrives") |- ! /t/≠/ts/ | /tám/ ("it was picked up) /tsám/ ("nice") |- ! /t/≠/tʃ/ | /tám/ ("it was picked up") and /tʃám/ ("he died") |- ! /k/≠/tʃ/ | /kól/ ("he escaped") and /tʃól/ ("it was lined up") |- ! /k/≠/ʔ/ | /sík/ ("cold") and /síʔ/ ("firewood") |- ! /kʼ/≠/ʔ/ | /hákʼ/ ("I answer") and /háʔ/ ("water") |- ! /h/≠/ʔ/ | /hám/ ("it opened") and /ʔám/ ("spider") |- ! /m/≠/n/ | /stám/ ("he picks it up") and /stán/ ("his ashes") |- ! /l/≠/r/ | /ʃpululét/ ("bubbling") and /ʃpururét/ ("fluttering") |- ! /i/≠/e/ | /wilél/ ("flying") and /welél/ ("fanning") |- ! /e/≠/a/ | /htén/ ("one level") and /htán/ ("my ashes") |- ! /a/≠/o/ | /tán/ ("ashes") and /tón/ ("stone") |- ! /o/≠/u/ | /kót/ ("my tortilla") and /kút/ ("I say") |- ! /u/≠/i/ | /yútʃʼ/ ("he drinks") and /yítʃʼ/ ("he takes") |- ! /w/≠/u/ | /haláw/("agouti") and /snàu/ ("he spins thread") [subminimal] |- ! /j/≠/i/ | /ʔáj/ ("there is") and /ʔai/ ("particle") [subminimal] |}
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