Editing Ultranationalism (section)

== Ultranationalist organizations ==
*'''{{flag|Australia}}''': [[National Socialist Network]]<ref name="McKenzie-2021">{{cite news |last1=McKenzie |first1=Nick |last2=Tozer |first2=Joel |date=27 January 2021 |title=Neo-Nazis go bush: Grampians gathering highlights rise of Australia's far right |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/neo-nazis-go-bush-grampians-gathering-highlights-rise-of-australia-s-far-right-20210127-p56xbf.html |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |quote=According to extremist experts, two right-wing groups, the Lads Society and Antipodean Resistance, recently helped form a new Australian extremist outfit, the National Socialist Network, which in turn helped organise the 38 young white men to assemble in the Grampians over the Australia Day weekend. |access-date=19 February 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303144350/https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/neo-nazis-go-bush-grampians-gathering-highlights-rise-of-australia-s-far-right-20210127-p56xbf.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Chile}}''':  [[Social Patriot Movement]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Villa Grimaldi denuncia ataque del Movimiento Social Patriota|trans-title=Villa Grimaldi denounces attack by the Patriot Social Movement|url=https://www.eldinamo.cl/nacional/2018/08/30/villa-grimaldi-denuncia-ataque-del-movimiento-social-patriota/|access-date=2020-10-29|website=El Dinamo|language=es|publication-date=2018-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-08-30|title=Grupo Neo Nazi realiza atentado en Villa Grimaldi: Se burlan de los muertos y festejan la violencia|trans-title=Neo Nazi group carries out attack in Villa Grimaldi: They mock the dead and celebrate violence|url=https://www.ilustrado.cl/2018/08/30/foto-grupo-neo-nazi-realiza-atentado-en-villa-grimaldi-se-burlan-de-los-muertos-y-festejan-la-violencia/|access-date=2020-10-29|website=Ilustrado - Mantente informado.|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-27|title=Discursos contra homosexuales y migrantes: Los miembros del Movimiento Social Patriota|trans-title=Speeches against homosexuals an immigrants: The members of the Social Patriot Movement|url=https://www.chvnoticias.cl/reportajes/discursos-contra-homosexuales-y-migrantes-los-miembros-del-movimiento-social-patriota_20180827/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=[[Chilevisión]]|language=es}}</ref> 
*'''{{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]]''': [[Blue Shirts Society]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Stalin, Japan, and the Struggle for Supremacy Over China, 1894–1945|publisher=Taylor & Francis|first=Hiroaki|last=Kuromiya|year=2022|quote=Blue-Shirt society, an ultranationalist secret society}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Colombia}}''': [[United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia]]<ref>[[Uppsala Conflict Data Program]] Conflict Encyclopedia, Colombia, One-Sided violence, AUC-Civilians, 1997–2005, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=35&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas# {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606082744/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=35&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas |date=2013-06-06 }}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Finland}}''': [[Suomen Sisu]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Understanding the Populist Shift|page=10|year=2016|first=Giovanna|last=Campani|publisher=Taylor & Francis}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|France}}''': [[Action Française]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Warfare & Society in Europe|quote=Several ultra - nationalist groups such as Action française and the veterans' group Croix de Feu|year=2004|page=96|publisher=Routledge|first=Michael|last=Neiberg}}</ref> [[Bloc Identitaire]]<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Brill|first=Per-Erik|last=Nilsson|title=Unveiling the French Republic: National Identity, Secularism, and Islam in Contemporary France|year=2017|page=70|quote=Ultra-nationalist groups and parties like the Bloc identitaire}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|India}}''': [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]],<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Sankalp Publication|title=Historical And Political Economy Of Education In India|first=M.|last=Kumar|year=2020|page=323|quote=RSS was itself an ultra-nationalist organization}}</ref> [[Bajrang Dal]]<ref>{{cite book|first=Irm|last=Haleem|title=The Essence of Islamist Extremism|year=2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=213}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Indonesia}}''': [[Pancasila Youth]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HPugCgAAQBAJ&dq=pemuda+pancasila+ultranationalist&pg=PA106 |title=Watching the Indonesian Elections 2014 |date=2015 |publisher=ISEAS Publishing |isbn=9789814620833 |editor-last=Fionna |editor-first=Ulla |page=106 |quote=Prabowo has accepted support from and declared his willingness to work with such organizations as the (notorious) radical Islamic group Front Pembela Islam (Defenders of Islam Front) and the ultra-nationalist Pemuda Pancasila.}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Iraq}}''': [[Golden Square (Iraq)|Golden Square]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=The German Side of the War in the Middle East 1939-1942|page=41|publisher=Stanford University|year=1962|quote=the notorious "Golden Square", four young ultra-nationalist colonels}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Israel}}''': [[Im Tirtzu]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/israeli-human-rights-groups-alarmed-by-zionist-video-attack-20151217-glpzu7.html|work=Sydney Morning Herald|quote=An ultra-nationalist Israeli group has published a video accusing the heads of four of Israel's leading human rights organisations of being foreign agents funded by Europe and supporting Palestinians "involved in terrorism". The widely-viewed 68-second video, made by radical Zionist group Im Tirtzu|title=Israeli human rights groups alarmed by Zionist video attack|date=1 January 2016}}</ref> [[Lehava]],<ref>{{cite news|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-35526495|title=Jerusalem Jewish group on anti-Arab patrol|quote=an ultra-nationalist Jewish group called Lehava has been organising patrols aimed at stopping Jewish Israelis from even talking to Arabs.|date=9 February 2016}}</ref> [[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Israeli Response to Jewish Extremism and Violence|first=Ami|last=Pedahzur|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2013|quote=Of the movements associated with ultranationalist right-wing notions, the Etzel and the Lehi were the most noteworthy in their use of violence and terrorism}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Ascendance of Israel's Radical Right|page=23|quote=It was the ultranationalist wing of Revisionism, and was articulated by organizations such as Brit Habirionim and Lehi|year=1991|first=Ehud|last=Sprinzak|publisher=OUP}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Ireland}}''': [[Army Comrades Association]]<ref>{{cite book | last1 = O'Connor | first1 = Eimear | title = Sean Keating in Context: Responses to Culture and Politics in Post-civil War Ireland | date = 2009 | publisher = Carysfort Press | isbn = 978-1904505419 | page = 36}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Italy}}''': [[CasaPound]]<ref>{{cite web|work=CNBC|title=The dark side of Italian politics — Italy's swing to the right could see a more extremist agenda|date=1 March 2018|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/01/italy-election-darker-side-politics-far-right.html}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Japan}}''': [[Nippon Kaigi]],<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-02/nippon-kaigi-and-the-rise-of-nationalism-in-japan/6994560 Nippon Kaigi: The ultra-nationalistic group trying to restore the might of the Japanese Empire]. ''ABC News Online''. Author - [[Matthew Carney]]. Published 2 December 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2018.</ref><ref name="Abe's cabinet reshuffle">{{cite web|url=https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/09/14/abes-cabinet-reshuffle/ |title=Abe's cabinet reshuffle|work=East Asia Forum |quote= Abe also rewarded right-wing politicians who are close to him — so-called ‘ideological friends’ who are being increasingly pushed to the forefront of his administration — such as LDP Executive Acting Secretary-General Koichi Hagiuda who was appointed Education Minister. As a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), which seeks to promote patriotic education, he can be considered ‘reliable’ as the government's policy leader on national education.|date=14 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3033382/japanese-minister-becomes-first-two-years-visit-tokyos |title=Japanese minister becomes first in two years to visit Tokyo's controversial Yasukuni Shrine |quote=Eto is serving in his first cabinet position and is a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi organisation, whose aims are to revise the "national consciousness" surrounding the prosecution of Japan's war criminals and to change the nation's pacifist constitution implemented after the war. The group also promotes "patriotic education".|date=17 October 2019|access-date=5 June 2020|publisher=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-first=Michal |editor-last=Kolmas |title=National Identity and Japanese Revisionism |date=2019|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XUNvDwAAQBAJ&q=Nippon+Kaigi+ultranationalism&pg=PT245 |quote= ... and foreign policy are rightwing revisionists organized in groups such as the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi ...|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781351334396 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor-first=Ugo |editor-last=Dessì |title=Japanese Religions and Globalization |date=2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNhgxGsyzwsC&q=Nippon+Kaigi+ultranationalism&pg=PA146 |page=146|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9780415811705 }}</ref> [[Zaitokukai]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan combats rise in hate speech|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/11/30/japan-encounters-rise-in-hate-speech.html |access-date=5 June 2020|work=[[Al Jazeera Arabic|Al Jazeera]]|date=30 November 2015|quote=... and many don't speak Korean or have ties to Korea. Even so, ultranationalist groups like Zaitokukai have singled them out and used Japan's very liberal protection of speech to harass, intimidate and silence Zainichi with noisy street protests and attacks online, often anonymously.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Head of anti-foreigner group Zaitokukai to step down |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/11/12/national/head-of-anti-foreigner-group-zaitokukai-to-step-down/#.XtnM2NUzaUk |work=[[Japan Times]]|date=30 November 2015 |access-date=5 June 2020 |quote=The longtime chairman of the ultranationalist group Zaitokukai has announced he will step down and even give up his membership in the group, saying the move will eventually bolster the organization's influence.}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Malaysia}}''': [[Perkasa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newmandala.org/is-there-a-need-for-more-interfaith-dialogue-in-malaysia-part-1/|title=Is there a need for more interfaith dialogue in Malaysia? Part 1|website=newmandala.org|first=Dina|last=Zaman|date=23 June 2012|accessdate=26 April 2021|quote="Perkasa (an all Malay ultranationalist group) ready to crusade against ungrateful Christians,"}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Mexico}}''': [[Nationalist Front of Mexico]], [[National Synarchist Union]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://marxismocritico.com/2018/06/26/la-nueva-ultraderecha-latinoamericana/|title=La nueva ultraderecha latinoamericana (1992-2018)|trans-title=The New Latin American Far-right (1992-2018)|work=Marxismo Critico|date=26 June 2018|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Flores|first1=González|last2=Gustavo|first2=José|date=June 2015|title=The reasons for the sinarquista: The organization and ideology of the National Union Synarchists|url=http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1870-11912015000100002&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es|journal=Culturales|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=49–76|issn=1870-1191}}</ref> [[Revolutionary Mexicanist Action]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Backal |first1=Alicia G. de|date=2000 |title=Camisas, escudos y desfiles militares, los Dorados y el antisemitismo en México, 1934-1940}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Myanmar}}''': [[Patriotic Association of Myanmar]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2015/03/12/buddhist-nationalism-threatens-myanmars-democratic-transition/|title=Buddhist nationalism threatens Myanmar's democratic transition|last=Nilsen|first=Marte|date=12 March 2015|work=East Asia Forum|accessdate=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref name=rfa>{{cite news|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/ban-05232017152958.html|title=Buddhist Authorities Ban Myanmar's Ultranationalist Ma Ba Tha Group|date=23 May 2017|work=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=28 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=|agency=[[Bloomberg News]]|title=Brawling Myanmar Monks Show Buddhist Nationalists Backing Coup|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-09/brawling-myanmar-monks-show-buddhist-nationalists-backing-coup|access-date=28 May 2021|date=10 March 2021}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|New Zealand}}''': [[New Zealand National Front]]<ref>{{cite report |last=Allchorn |first=William |date=2021 |author= |author-link= |title=From Gangs to Groupuscules and Solo-Actor Terrorism: New Zealand Radical Right Narratives and Counter-Narratives In The Context of the Christchurch Attack |url=https://hedayah.com/app/uploads/2021/09/2021APR1_FINAL_NewZealand_Country-Report.pdf |publisher=Hedayah and Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right |page=16, 18 |docket= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Palestine}}''': [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The Palestinian Islamic Jihad's US Cell|date=December 2009|work=Foreign Policy Research Institute|quote=a central feature of the PIJ platform combines Islamic fanaticism and extreme nationalism|url=https://www.fpri.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/helfont_t_pij_monograph_final.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=מילון ארגוני טרור|work=Shabak|quote=בהשפעת הענף המצרי הוקם בעזה, בשנת 1981, "הג'האד האסלאמי בפלסטין", המשלב אידיאולוגיה לאומית קיצונית עם התפיסות האסלאמיות: השמדת מדינת ישראל והחלפתה במדינה פלסטינית אסלאמית, שתוקם על כל שטחי פלסטין.|url=https://www.shabak.gov.il/reports/terrororganizations/}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Poland}}''': [[All-Polish Youth]]<ref>''Transformations in Central Europe between 1989 and 2012: Geopolitical, Cultural, and Socioeconomic Shifts''.  Tomas Kavaliauskas.  Lexington Books.  2012. {{ISBN|9780739174111}}. Chapter 4, page 60.</ref><ref>''The Place of Artists' Cinema: Space, Site, and Screen''.  Maeve Connolly. Intellect Books.  2009. Page 122. {{ISBN|9781841503295}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Russia}}''': [[Club of Angry Patriots]],<ref>{{cite news|quote=they created the Club of Angry Patriots, an ultranationalist group that live-streamed their criticism of Russia's political and military leadership|work=ABC|title=Igor Girkin, the Russian military commander found guilty of downing MH17, was arrested in Moscow. Here's what we know|date=21 July 2023|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-07-22/igor-girkin-mh17-commander-and-putin-critic-arrested/102634622}}</ref> [[Night Wolves]],<ref>{{cite news|work=IBT|title=Russian ultranationalist bikers The Night Wolves to descend on Berlin for WWII rally|date=30 April 2016|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/russian-ultranationalist-bikers-night-wolves-descend-berlin-wwii-rally-1557635}}</ref> [[Russian Imperial Movement]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pamuk |first1=Humeyra |title=U.S. Designates Russian Ultra-Nationalist Group as Terrorist Organization |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-04-06/us-designates-russia-based-ultranationalist-group-as-terrorist-organisation-us-official |access-date=9 October 2020 |publisher=US News}}</ref> [[Wagner Group]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Tom |title=Russia could strike back at the West by calling on its network of white-supremacist groups to commit terror attacks there, analysts warn |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-could-retaliate-west-leverage-white-supremacist-group-attacks-analysts-2022-4 |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> 
*'''{{flag|South Korea}}''': [[White Shirts Society]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Kang |first=Jun-man |title=한국 현대사 산책 1940년대편 1 : 8·15 해방에서 6·25 전야까지(개정판) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J3nhBAAAQBAJ |publication-date=November 13, 2006 |trans-title=A Walk Through Modern Korean History, 1940s Vol. 1: From the 15 August Liberation until the Eve of the Korean War (Revised Edition) |access-date=May 15, 2023 |page=326 |publisher=인물과사상사 |isbn=978-89-5906-044-3 |language=ko |archive-date=December 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215114635/https://books.google.com/books?id=J3nhBAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}''': [[Bodu Bala Sena]], [[Sinhala Ravaya]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Beech|first=Hannah|title=When Buddhists go Bad|journal=Time (New Zealand Edition)|date=1 July 2013|volume=182|issue=1|page=19}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Turkey}}''': [[Grey Wolves (organization)|Grey Wolves]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=SCF|date=2018-10-09|title=Germany seeks to ban ultranationalist Turkish Grey Wolves' symbols|url=https://stockholmcf.org/germany-seeks-to-ban-ultranationalist-turkish-grey-wolves-symbols/|access-date=2021-05-03|website=Stockholm Center for Freedom|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=van Wilgenburg|first=Wladimir|date=2019-02-14|title=Austria bans symbols of PKK, Turkish Grey Wolves, and Muslim Brotherhood|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/story/18873-Austria-bans-symbols-of-PKK,-Turkish-Grey-Wolves,-and-Muslim-Brotherhood|access-date=2021-05-03|website=www.kurdistan24.net|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Selcen|first=Aydın|date=2020-09-05|title=Far-right group attempts to attack Grup Yorum member Gökçeks grave to burn his body|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/human-rights/2020/05/09/far-right-group-attempts-to-attack-grup-yorum-member-gokceks-grave-to-burn-his-body|access-date=2021-05-03|website=Duvar English|language=}}</ref> [[Turkish Revenge Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-ultranationalist-militant-organization-threatens-hdp-member-with-death-news-62948 | title=Turkish ultranationalist militant organization threatens HDP member with death | date=31 August 2023 }}</ref>
*'''{{flag|Ukraine}}''': [[Azov Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151 | title=The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol – DW – 03/16/2022 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-azov-idUSKBN0ML0XJ20150325 | title=Ultra-nationalist Ukrainian battalion gears up for more fighting | newspaper=Reuters | date=25 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/who-are-the-azov-regiment | title=Profile: Who are Ukraine's far-right Azov regiment? }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.sky.com/story/us-lifts-10-year-weapon-ban-on-ukraines-controversial-azov-brigade-which-russia-calls-neo-nazis-as-kharkiv-sees-calm-with-american-arms-13151380 | title=US lifts 10-year weapon ban on Ukraine's controversial Azov Brigade }}</ref>
*'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}''': [[English Defence League]],<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Dominic |last1=Alessio |first2=Kristen |last2=Meredith |year=2014 |title=Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League |journal=Social Identities |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=104–118 |doi=10.1080/13504630.2013.843058 |s2cid=143518291 }}</ref> [[Siol nan Gaidheal]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26924026|title = The Scottish National Party at 80|work = BBC News|date = 11 April 2014}}</ref>
*'''{{flag|United States}}''': [[Proud Boys]],<ref>{{cite book|first=Cynthia|last=Combs|title=Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century|quote=The Proud Boys are an ultranationalist organization active in the United States|year=2022|publisher=Taylor & Francis}}</ref> [[Patriot Front]],<ref>{{cite news|work=Texas Observer|title=THE MOST NOTORIOUS NEO-FASCIST HATE GROUP IN TEXAS CAN'T CATCH A BREAK|date=2 November 2022|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/patriot-front-lawsuit-vandalism/|quote=As much as 10 percent of the white supremacist, ultranationalist Patriot Front, including its leader Thomas Rousseau, are currently facing civil or criminal cases.}}</ref> [[Nationalist Social Club-131]],<ref>{{cite news |title=A reputed white supremacist group is making forays into Connecticut with demonstrations and flyers |url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-news-ct-white-supremacist-group-20220418-dlu5uegilvdclcfsfl4e5qot3y-story.html |access-date=11 June 2022 |work=Hartford Courant}}</ref> [[Aryan Brotherhood]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Aryan Brotherhood |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/aryan-brotherhood |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |access-date=January 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221065013/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/aryan-brotherhood |archive-date=February 21, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>